blackfriday的由来,friday背后的文化

Historically, Black Fridays have not been appended to positive events. For instance, there have been other Black Fridays besides the one referencing holiday shopping. The other Black Friday defined in OxfordDictionaries.com refers to Friday, September 24, 1869, when several speculators attempted to corner the US gold market. President Ulysses S. Grant responded by releasing all government-held gold for sale, thereby causing the price of gold to plummet and creating a stock market panic. Similarly, the day that share prices collapsed on Tuesday, October 29, 1929, ultimately causing the Great Depression, is referred to as Black Tuesday.

在历史上，黑色星期五从来与好事无关，说的都是坏事情。比如说，黑色星期五除了用来指代购物季的交通拥堵之外，还有其他的说法。牛津词典网站里对黑色星期五的解释中就有这样的版本，指的是1869年9月24日星期五这天，几个投机商试图垄断美国的黄金市场，而时任美国总统尤利塞斯·格兰特采取的应对方案是：把政府持有的所有黄金投放到市场上，从而导致了黄金价格的*，进而引发了证券市场的恐慌。同样地，1929年10月29日星期二这天，股票价格崩塌，最终导致了经济大萧条，而这一天就被称作“黑色星期二”。

Black Friday is not the only day of the consumer shopping season to receive a special moniker. The Monday following Thanksgiving is known in the US as Cyber Monday, thanks to the efforts of online retailers to draw in business through similar promotional offers.

黑色星期五不仅仅是购物季节所产生的唯一的叫法。在美国，感恩节后的第一个星期一被称作“剁手星期一”，这要归功于线上零售商们通过类似的促销手段来吸引顾客下单购物的不懈努力。