条件状语从句三种分类,条件状语从句三种分类及例句

首页 > 经验 > 作者:YD1662024-03-21 09:45:23

常见的引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless, as long as, in case等。到高中阶段,还要注意on condition that, supposing that, providing that, provided that, given that 等。

首先明确一点,这些连词引导的条件状语从句中不能有一般将来时的构成,用一般现在时代替。也不能有过去将来时的构成,用一般过去时代替。

It's going to snow tomorrow. 明天要下雪了。 单独表述这句话,用一般将来时。

If it snows tomorrow, we will make a snowman in the yard. 如果明天下雪,我们会在院子里堆一个雪人。 如果用这句话做条件,构成条件状语从句时,不能有一般将来时的构成,用一般现在时代替。主句不影响,该用什么时态用什么时态。

其次明确一点,条件状语从句分两类,一类是真实条件状语从句,二类是非真实条件状语从句。本章节主要讲解真实条件状语从句,非真实条件状语从句需要用到虚拟语气,在后面的章节中单独讲解。这里不再讲解。

If you come to school late, our teacher will be unhappy. 如果你上学迟到,我们老师会不高兴的。

We have to form good habits in our daily life if we want to keep healthy. 如果我们想保持健康,我们必须养成良好的生活习惯。

注意,if 作“是否”时,引导宾语从句。一定要注意这两者的区别。

I'm not sure if she will come to see me next week. 我不确定她下周是否会来看我。(宾语从句该用什么时态用什么时态。)

I won't apologize unless I do something wrong. 我不会道歉除非我做错了事儿。

They decide to have a picnic in the backyard tomorrow unless it rains. 他们决定明天在后院野餐除非明天下雨。

unless 在日常生活中用来表达比较少,容易用错。我们可以用 “if ... not” 来代替,这样就更好理解了。不过一定注意,not通过if引导的从句否定句来体现。

I won't apologize if I don't do anything wrong.

They decide to have a picnic in the backyard tomorrow if it doesn't rain.

I will remember my days in the launch center as long as I live. 只要我活着,我就会记住我在发射中心的日子。

As long as you have a mobile phone, you can go anywhere in China. 在中国只要你有一部手机,你就可以去任何地方。

I will write down your name and your phone number in case I forget. 我要把你的名字和电话号码记下来以防忘记了。

You'd better take an umbrella with you in case it rains after school. 你最好带上一把伞以防放学后下雨。

高中阶段会在阅读理解的文章中看到下面的连词短语,引导条件状语从句。同学们进一步了解一下就可以了,一旦遇到知道是引导条件状语从句即可。

I will do it at once on condition that you help me. 只要你帮助我,我就愿意马上做这事儿。

Providing that you promise not to tell anyone else, I will explain the whole thing to you. 只要你答应不告诉任何人,我就会向你解释整个事儿。

Supposing that the pandemic happens, we can go nowhere in the town. 只要镇上发生了疫情,我们就哪也不能去。

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