熟记英语300句 中考英语无忧虑
—人教版初中英语高频考点、句型讲练（162）
主题句 We always raise the national flag on Monday morning.
我们总是在周一早上升国旗.
考点、动词raise与rise的用法比较
1. raise 用作及物动词，意为“举起，升起”，后接宾语，有被动语态。
rise 用作不及物动词，意为 “上升”，不能接宾语，无被动语态。其过去式和过去分词为rose 和 risen。
Raise your hand if you have any questions to ask.
如果你有任何问题要问，请举手。
The students sing the national anthem when they raise the national flag.
学生们在升国旗时唱国歌。
It is known to all that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
众所周知，太阳从东方升起来在西方落下去。
The river is rising after the rain.
雨后河水涨了。
2. raise 用作及物动词，意为“增加”。
rise 用作不及物动词，意为“增长”。
It is said that the government will raise salaries for teachers.
据说政府要给老师们涨工资。
Do you think the population of the world will rise rapidly in the future?
你认为 世界上的人口在将来会快速增长吗？
3. raise 用作及物动词，意为“筹集(资金);征集(人员)”。
The villagers raised money to build a new school last year.
村民们去年筹款建了一所新学校。
Our school plans to raise volunteers to help with sports for English-speaking students.
我们学校计划征集志愿者帮助说英语的学生开展体育运动。
4. raise 用作及物动词，意为“抚养；养育”。
My parents don’t want me to raise a pet.
我父母不想让我养宠物。
It isn’t easy for some parents to raise a child.
对有些父母来说抚养一个孩子不容易。
小试牛刀：
1. If you need to go to the restroom in class，please your hand.
A. raise B. rise C. shake D. wash (2015莱芜)
2. The price of the building quickly last year.
A. rose B. raised C. was risen D. was raising
3. The Greens make a living by cows.
A. planting B. rising C. raising D. making
4. We plan to sell some old books to money for the new student.
A. rise B. raise C. make C. save
5. He raised his hand and asked a strange question. (同义句转换)
He his hand and asked a strange question.
答案：AACB put up
