四级篇
decline to… 下降到…
at one's expense 由某人支付费用
full of 充满，堆满
grow up 成长，长大成人
benefit from 从…得到好处
adjust to 调节，调整以适应
keep one's job 保住某人的工作
prepare for 准备
play a (an) …role in 扮演…角色
the cause of… …的原因，的起因
compare with 与…相比较
be out of stock 脱销了
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be eager to 渴望要做…盼望
have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
be willing to 乐于，愿意
be associated with 将…联系起来
take care of 照顾
build up 增加，加强
have claim on 对…拥有所有权
be concerned about 对…担心
charge for 索价，要价，
get rid of 摆脱，去除
by contrast 与…相反的是
start a business of one's own 某人自主创业
for a while （一段）时间
put on 穿上，上演
for a while 暂时，片刻
a waste of time 浪费时间
at the right time 在适当的时间
preparation for… 为…做准备
vary by 随着…变化
see a doctor 就诊，看医生
pay attention to 注意，留心
be decorated with 用…修饰
be expected to 期望，预计
make for 走向，前往，有助于...，导致
be less inclined to 不太愿意
have faith in 对…的信任，有信心
tend to 倾向于
focus on 集中于
be supposed to 应该
take out 取出，拿出
pick up 取，拿某物
involve in 参与，涉及
tear apart 使…分裂，把…弄乱
think highly of 高度评价
be good at sth. 擅长做某事
fall asleep 入睡，睡着
give priority to 优先
seems to be 似乎是，看来
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
come into being 发生，形成，产生
be willing to 愿意，乐于
be about to 即将，正打算
give a talk 作报告，做演讲
justify doing 证明…合理
be mean with sth. 在某方面吝啬、
make a living by 通过…谋生
mutually exclusive 相互排斥的
be dependent on sth. 依赖某物
in general 总之，一般而言
it is crucial to do... 做某事很关键
play an active role in 在…方面起到积极作用
look forward to (doing) 盼望
get married with sb. 和某人结婚
adapt to 适应
take side in 支持某一方，偏袒
regard to 考虑，顾及
be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于
consist of 包含
attribute…to… 把…归因于…
make a complaint 抱怨，投诉，提出投诉
think of 记起，想起
set up 建立
step away from 离开
get along with 和…相处
by nature 天生的
be too particular about 对…很挑剔
be in charge of 负责
be likely to 倾向于，很有可能
compare to 把…比作，相比
look away 转移目光，把目光移开
decide to 决定去做，决定要
be full of 充满，装满
remain as 依然是，仍视为
build up 建立，复兴
effect of …的影响，…的效果
student loan 助学贷款
be used to 被用作
be responsible for 对某事承担责任
purchase equipment 采购装备
face with 面对，面临
warn sb. of sth. 警示某人
kick the habit 戒掉嗜好
apply for 申请
give rise to sth. 引起，导致某事
combine with 和…结合，与…化合
military spending 军费开支
combine with 与…结合，联合
be influenced by 受…的影响
plenty of 很多的，大量的
fill up 填补，装满
now and then 偶尔，有时
be able to do 有能力做某事
prevent from 防止，阻止
pick up 拾起，获得，好转
take on 承担
the date of ...的日期
go bankrupt *
be sick of 厌恶
tide over 克服，度过
be ready to do 准备好做某事
be essential to 对…必不可少
at ease 安逸，自由自在
find out 找出来
play with 玩耍，和…一起玩
be available to sb. 可被某人利用或得到
believe in 相信
lighten up a little 放松一点
general public 公众
line up 排队，整队
be split on 意见有分歧
depend on 依靠
in order to 为了，从而
take a stand on 表明态度，宣布立场
drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯，把某人逼疯
hold true 对…适用
accompany sb. 陪伴某人
participate in 参加
in addition 此外
touch off 触发，引起，激起
be trained as 被训练成
give up 放弃
acquire by 通过…而获得
sign up for 报名参加，注册
take charge 负责，主持
be fussy about 挑剔的
contribute to 有助于，促成，贡献
be fond of 爱好，喜爱
for the sake of 为了…
there is no need for 不需要
vary from 不同
figure out 解决，算出
free sb. from 使某人从…中解放出来
apart from 除了…外（都），要不是
be prepared for 为…做准备
have impact on 有…影响
look after 照顾
on average 平均
wear out 耗尽，磨损
object to 反对，不同意
save up 储蓄，贮存
turn over 移交，翻转，翻过来
pass on 传递，传授
support to 支持
year after year 年复一年的
credit history 信用记录
in advance 提前
opposite to 在…的对面
fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
capacity for… 做…的能力
subject to 经历，遭受
for a long time 一段时间
be indifferent to 对…冷漠，漠不关心
hold a party 举办晚会
in the right way 适当的，有效的
belong to 属于
aim at 瞄准，目的在于
admit to 承认，许可进入，允许
be familiar with… 通晓，熟悉或通晓某事
be optimistic about 对…感到乐观，乐观的
a majority of 大多数的，大部分的
tend to 有…倾向，趋向
from time to time 不时的，时常
in face of 面对…,不顾…，纵然
resort to 依靠，求助于
as long as 只要
be stuck in a traffic jam 遭遇堵车
spend one's time doing 某人花费时间在某事上
encourage… to 鼓励
be fed up with 感到厌烦
drop out of school 退学
a ray of hope 一线希望
regard…as 把…看作
carry out 执行，实行
frequent guest 常客
be blamed for sth. 应对某事负责任
instead of 而不是，替代
have access to 可以利用
put off 推迟
talent for 有…的天赋，有…的天才
be aware of 意识到
safe bet 稳赢
be divided into 被分成
be annoyed at 对…恼怒
fall down 摔倒，跌倒
leave an impression 留下印象
the rate for 利率
lead to 导致
depend on 依靠
connect with 与…相连，连接
hand in 提交，呈送
be passionate about 对…充满热情
due to 归因于，由于
attend the presentation 出席见面会
for the sake of 出于对…的缘故，为了…起见
on surface 在表面
instead of 代替，而不是
be employed in 受雇于，从事于
lead to 导致，造成
be subjected to 经受
be tired of 厌烦
in harmony with 与…协调，与…一致
carry on 继续，参与
according to 依照，根据…所说，依据
stick to 坚持，粘住
stay up 熬夜，不睡觉
go back to 回去，返回，追溯到
ring back 回电话
have effect on 对…有影响
with respect to 在…方面
concentrate on 集中精力于…，全神贯注于…
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
take an action to 采取行动
not simply… but also… 不仅…而且…
have…in common 有共同之处
rely on 依靠
talk to someone 与某人谈话
speed of… 以…的速度
encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
evolve into 发展成，进化成
in a hurry 匆忙，立刻
the same as 和…一样
tidy up 收拾，整理
chemical data 化学数据
change into 把…变成，变为，转换成
have a good appetite 胃口好
take part in 参与，参与…活动
had better do 最好做某事
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
adapt to 适应
have no choice but to do 没有其他选择而不得不做某事
assessment of 对…评估
be reluctant to 不情愿…
get close to 接近，靠近，与接近
make plan 制定计划
be crazy about sth. 对某事痴迷
as soon as possible 尽快
sick at heart 十分不快，非常失望
make up of 弥补，补偿
because of 由于
be equal to 相等，合适
plan to 计划，打算
sell out 卖光，卖完
all of a sudden 突然
in the middle of 在…中间，正在做某事
get out of 避免，摆脱
be likely to do sth. 极有可能做某事
fill in 填充，填写
take picture 拍摄照片
be responsible for 负责，对…负责
in time 及时
ought to 应该，应当
on top of 在…之上，除…之外
at least 至少
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
in a group 成群结对地
take a course 选课，学一门课程
in front of 在…前面
pay for 赔偿，为…付钱
be honor of 做…感到荣幸
make a complaint 抱怨，投诉，提出投诉
continue to do 继续做某事
to a large extent 在很大程度上
absent from 缺席，不在场
aim at 目标在于…
at hand 在手边，即将到来
related to 与…有关，与…有关系
hold sway over 对…有影响力，控制
agree with 同意
be covered with 被…盖满，充满着…
view… as … 把…看作
be similar to 与…相似
narrow the gap 缩短差距，缩小代沟
devote oneself to something/doing sth. 致力于，投身于
seize opportunity 抓住机会
make progress 前进，进步
depend on 依靠
go through 经历
compete with 与…竞争
free market 自由市场
make an appointment 约会，预约
deprive of 剥夺，使失去
place an order 订购，下订单，订货
care about 担心，关心
a big fortune 一大笔钱
develop into 逐渐形成
take revenge on 向某人复仇
build for 准备合成，建立
be harmful to 对…有害
try to do sth. 尝试做某事
cut down 削减，砍到
be likely to 很有可能
keep a diary 写日记，坚持写日记
turn to 转向，变成
be saddled with 背负
make use of 利用，使用
inherit from 从…继承，从…得到
put up 举起
beyond one's expectation 超出某人的预期
give rise to 发生，引起
appeal to 求助于，引起，上诉
be absent from 缺席
in degree 程度，最大程度地
be qualified for 可以胜任
fix up 修理，解决
contribute to 贡献
in charge of 主持，主管
take over 接管，接收
chat with sb. 和某人聊天
compared with 和…比起来，与…相比
take advantage of 利用…的优势
in the canteen 在食堂
make use of 利用，使用
in total 总数
have to do 不得不做某事
take responsibility 承担责任
translate for sb. 为某人翻译
part-time job 兼职
take patience to 有耐心去做
be obliged to 不得不，被迫做
as well as 也，和… 一样
look down upon 看不起
benefit to 有利于
manage to do 设法做某事
involve in 卷入，使参与
as if 好像
take place 发生，举行
take part in 参与，参加活动
based on 根据，依据
plenty of 许多，大量的
on the phone 通电话
pay attention to 注意，重视
move into 移入，迁入
pocket money 零花钱
ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事
at least 至少
be assigned to 被分配给….归属于
go up 上升
run out 用完，耗尽
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
in the long run 长远
mix…with 和…混合
go down 下降
keep one's promise 遵守承诺
as well as 和…一样，也
blame for 责备
be popular with 在...很受欢迎
apply for 寻求，申请
be better off doing sth. 最好做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
call for 需要
be arrested for doing sth. 因为犯…罪而被逮捕
train to be… 被训练成…
be annoyed at… 对…烦恼，为…而生气
be inclined to 倾向于
baby-sitter 保姆
take action 采取行动
cope with 应对
tie up 绑好，包扎
have access to 有机会/权利/方法去…
in other parts of 在…的另一个部分，在其他方面
the way to 去…的路
be beneficial to 对…有益
六级篇
compete with 与…一较高下
break with 和…决裂，和…断绝关系
attempt to 尝试
be alien to 与…相异，与…格格不入
keep calm 保持冷静
attach importance to 予以重视
due to 由于
sort out 分类，整理
propose to sb. 向某人求婚
in terms of 就…而言
roll out 铺开
use up 用完
become/be concerned about 关心，担忧
approved by 经…核准
throw away 扔掉
evolve from 由…进化
sign up 注册
turn around 转身，好转
out of control 失控
refrain from 克制，抑制，忍住
inform of 通知，报告
as well 也，同样
by any means 无论如何
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
be admitted to 加入，获准做某事
up-to-date 最新的
combine with 使联合起来
be sympathetic with 对…同情
accommodate with 向…供应，提供
approach to 接近
on bad terms with 与…关系不好
be unworthy of 不值得
be based on 基于
be capable of 能够
have difficulty doing 做某事有困难
be accused of 因…被起诉/指责
engage with 忙于，从事
in desperate need of 迫切需要
arouse the interest 激起兴趣
buy out 出钱使…放弃地位
make a hasty decision 做出草率的决定
engage for 保证，对…负责
be composed of 由…构成
pull through 渡过难关
specialize in 专门研究
set out 动身，出发
be mean to 对…刻薄
turn out to be 结果是，证明是
major in 主修
be likely to 可能
in broad daylight 光天化日之下，公开地
be affected by 被…打动
keep one's distance from 与…保持一定距离
be concerned about 关心
a sheer waste of time 纯粹浪费时间
have no sense of 不知道
refuse to 拒绝
a scarcity of 缺乏，缺少
be bent on 专心致力于
convey to 转达
be pleased to 乐意做某事
focus on 关注于
draw support from 借助
build up 建立
prior to 居先
by the time 等到，到…的时候
free of charge 免费
speed up 加快速度
check out 查看
be less likely to 不太可能
sign up 报名参加
draw tears from sb. 催人泪下
agree with sb. 赞成某人
turn out to be 结果是，原来是
pay attention to 注意，重视
conflict with 与…冲突
appear to 似乎，出现
specialize in 专门研究…
get through 接通电话
brush aside 对…置之不理
share one's viewpoint 同意某人的观点
compete with 与…竞争
look for 寻找
take away 带走，拿走
in case 免得，以防
be noted for 以…而闻名
at the rear of 在…的后面
stretch out 伸出，伸直四肢
refer to 参考
get rid of 摆脱
reflect on 反思，回顾
liberate sb. from the burden 让某人从负担中解脱
add to 增加
dry out 完全变干，干透
bachelor's degree 学士学位
draw from 从…中得到
have an impact on 对…有影响
approach to 接近
be stuck in 陷入
pass away 去世
participate in 参与
manage with 用…设法应付
endeavor to 尽力
lay off 解雇
cope with 处理
break down 瓦解
take care of 照顾
be propelled by 被激励
appear to 似乎
a couple of 几个
build up 树立
admit to 承认
in accordance with 依照，与…一致
lay the foundation of 打下…的基础，奠定了…的基础
the volume of …的容量
in advance 预先
burn down 烧毁
bring into full play 尽情发挥
rely on 依赖于
result in 导致，结果是
afford to （有条件）做，能承担
teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿
include in 包括
appeal to 对…有吸引力
cooperate with 与…合作
call for 要求，提倡
superior to 优于，比…优越
be faced with 面对
guard against 防止，提防
find out 弄清
tidy up 收拾，整理
work out 算出
artificial intelligence 人工智能
regard as 把…看作…
vary from 不同于
be suitable for 适合于…的
set up 建立
be responsible to 对…负责
broaden the scope (of knowledge) 扩展（知识的）范围
make full use of 充分利用
fail to 未能
more or less 或多或少
at the same time 同时
be composed of 由…组成
lack of 缺乏
be involved in 被卷入…中，涉及到…
be strict with 对…要求严格
stay away from 离…远点，避开
get a degree (in administration) 取得（管理学的）学位
leave a ... impression on 留下一个...印象
push… into 使陷入
as soon as 一…就…
deal with 处理
set in 开始
be capable of 能够
stick to 坚持做某事
be qualified to 能胜任…
go into shock 休克
set up 建立
instead of 代替
apply for 申请
rather than 而不是
in addition 另外
lack in 缺少
adverse effect 不利影响，副作用
the result of... 的结果是…
take it for granted 认为其理所当然
opposite to 与…相反
be confined to 仅限于
join hands with 与…携手联合
secondary education 中等教育
out of one's mind 发疯，精神不正常，失去理智
come up with 提出
side effect 副作用
third-party insurance 第三方责任保险
seem to 看起来像
blame for 责备，责怪
file against 对…提出诉讼
broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的视野
convert into 把…转化成…
rather than 而不是
hinge on 完全取决于
make a bargain with 和…做交易
be irritated with 被激怒
quite a while 有一阵子
consist with 符合
turn into 变成
call for 要求
give top priority to 优先考虑
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
speed up 加速，使加速
to the minimum 至最低限度
insist on 坚持
have expertise in 有…的专业知识
be flooded with 挤满，充满
bring about 引起
after all 毕竟
embark on 从事，开始（做某事）
account for 对…做出解释
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
rely on 依靠，依赖
have ... in common 有共同之处
make use of 利用
figure out 想出
devote… to 把…用于
contact with 与…联系
to what extent 在何种程度上
put effort into 把精力花费在…
on the edge of 在…的边缘
botanical garden 植物园
provide easy access to 提供通往…的便捷途径
a sign of …的标志
appeal for 要求，呼吁
hold up 阻挡，拦截
in time 及时地
slip into 陷入，堕入
lead to 导致
persist in 坚持信念
be considered as 被认为是…
click on 点击
be named after 以…名字命名
fail to 未能
instead of 而不是
suffer from 遭受,忍受
executive board 执行委员会，董事会
to sum up 总而言之
pose a threat to 对…造成威胁
be trapped in 被困在
bring in 请来，带来
meet the needs of 满足…的需求
turn away from 避开，脱离
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
get across to 让…明白
on the site 现场
point out 指出
up-to-date information 最新信息
depend on 依赖
refrain from 克制，抑制，忍住
bring ...to an end 使结束
supplicate sb. to help 向某人求助
get access to 获得
from cover to cover 从头至尾
strive to 努力做某事
happen to 刚好
make peace 讲和，言归于好
curious about 好奇
be replaced by 被…代替
be opposed to 反对…，与…相对
resort to 依靠，诉诸
civil servant 公务员
take part in 参加，参与
value-added tax 增值税
go wrong with 出毛病
come down 下来，降落
lie in 在于
resort to sb. for help 向某人求援
be addicted to 对…上瘾，沉溺于
interpersonal relationship 人际关系
superior to 优于…
catch up with 赶上
eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
take up 占用
find fault with 挑剔，批评，抱怨
attract one's attention to 引起注意
respond to 响应
be bound to 必然
square with 与…协调或一致
be suitable for 适合于…
used to do 过去常常做某事
associate with 联合
compete against sb. 与某人对抗
rely on 依靠
lend out 借出
tend to 倾向于
along with 同…一道
place a strain on 使…（极度）紧张，造成压力
talk someone out of 说服某人不做某事
used to be 过去曾经是
be likely to 可能
be crazy about 着迷于，热衷于
get used to 习惯于…
at the end of 在最后
worry about 担心
stay alert to 对…警觉
insist on 坚决主张
count on 指望
be essential to 对…是必不可少的
in face of 面对
be used to do 被用做某事
tend to 倾向于
pull… out of 让…从…中退出
from bad to worse 每况愈下，越来越糟
be attributed to 归因于…
take place 发生
due to 由于
in order to 为了
wind its way to 蜿蜒而行
on behalf of 作为…的代表，为了…的利益
be bored with 对…感到厌烦
run away from 逃跑，逃离，从…逃出
be impressed with 对…印象深刻
attempt to 尝试去…
be pleased with 对…感到满足
make a fuss about 小题大做
health hazard 健康危害
be subject to 受…支配，受限于…
touch on 提及，谈及
be contrary to 违背，与…相反
hold back 抑制，控制
agree to sth. 同意某事
on the top of 在…顶部
be aware of 知道，意识到，察觉到，认识到
give up 放弃
brush up on 温习，重温，复习，重新练习（本领、技巧以免荒疏）
leave sb. alone 让…一个人呆着，不打扰某人
take advantage of 利用
be accustomed to 习惯于
put up with 忍受，容忍
attempt to 试图
on one's own 靠自己，独自地
engage in 从事于
be used for 用于
place emphasis on 重视，强调
carry on 继续
pay attention to 注意
serve as 充当…，起…作用
draw conclusion from 从…得出结论
be guilty of 犯有…罪
try out 试验
phase out 逐步取消
call in 召集
impose on 利用，欺骗
find an ideal solution to 找到对…理想的解决办法
be concerned about 关心，担忧，挂念
in consultation with 经与…磋商
deliver to 送交，交付
tend to 趋向，易于，有…的倾向
be obliged to 应该
blow up 爆炸
derive from 得自，源出
be beneficial to 有利于
deal with 处理，解决
be regarded as 被看成是
soak up 汲取(知识等)
pick up 开走，取（车）
write down 记下来，写下来
count in 把…计算在内
stimulated by 被…刺激
close down （工厂、企业等）停业，关闭
in part of… 的一部分
warn against 警告不要（做…）
do a disservice 帮倒忙
be tolerant of 对…宽容，能够容忍…
be applied in 应用于…
emphasis on 着重于
to begin with 首先
adapt to 适应
confine sb. to 把某人限定在范围内
might as well 倒不如，不妨…，还是…的好
be suspected of 被怀疑（做…）
