experience怎么变成形容词,experience加动词什么形式

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experience怎么变成形容词,experience加动词什么形式(1)

八上U10 词汇 语法讲解

【单词默写】

意思

单词

词性

意思

单词

词性

发怒的,生气的

会议,集会,会面

小心的,细致的,精心的,慎重的

英里

粗心的,不小心的

错误,失误

正常的,一般的

步,步骤

善解人意的,体谅人的

在中途,部分地做(或达到)

难过,失望,沮丧

(13-19岁的)青少年

出租汽车,的士

录像带,录像

无疑,肯定,当然,无

钱包

别的,其他的

他自己

除非,如果不

劝告,建议

劝告,建议

(=organise) 组织,筹备

代理人,经纪人

解决,解答

巧克力

相信,信任

经验,经历

旅行,游历

专家

【单词变形】

单词

三单

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

advise

organize

solve

trust

travel

单词

复数

单词

复数

单词

复数

advice

meeting

teenager

agent

mile

video

chocolate

mistake

wallet

experience

step

taxi

expert

单词

比较级

最高级

单词

比较级

最高级

angry

understanding

careful

upset

【单词变性】

angry形容词变副词__________________

careful形容词变副词__________________

careless形容词变副词__________________

normal形容词变副词__________________

understanding形容词变动词__________________

certainly副词变形容词__________________

experience名词变形容词__________________

meeting名词变动词__________________

advise动词变名词__________________

organize动词变名词__________________

travel动词变名词__________________

【一词多义】

1. experience ______________ ______________ _____________

He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.

He has experienced lots of interesting things.

These experiences will teach him a lot about life.

2. mistake _______________ _________________

Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.

I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.

3. step ______________ ______________

We should learn English step by step.

Don't step into the grass.

【词汇用法】

1. advise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that should

近义词辨析: advise vs suggest

advise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that should

suggest: v./suggest doing sth./suggest that 从句/suggest that should

2. unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现

相关词辨析: if/when/as soon as/unless

if: conj./如果/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现

when: conj./当…时候/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现

as soon as: conj./一…就…/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现

unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现

【高频短语】

be angry with sb._________________

be angry at sth. _________________

take one’s advice_________________

give sb. advice_________________

a good piece of advice_________________

be an expert of_________________

three-minute mile_________________

three minutes’ mile_________________

by mistake_________________

make mistakes_________________

by oneself_________________

solve the problems_________________

advise sb. to do sth. _________________

【攻占语法】

复习不定代词(一),不定代词(二),形容词副词比较级最高级,条件状语从句,动词非谓语用法,时态(一般将来时), 情态动词(will/may/might)

【词汇练习】

1. I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some a ________.

2. My poor grades made my mom really a ________.

3. The lady has two twin boys so she has rich e ________ to take care of children.

4. Steven isn’t as c ________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.

5. There might be some accidents(事故) if drivers are too c ________ while driving.

6. I will c ________ tell you if I know anything, but I don't. What you're saying is news to me.

7. John likes eating desserts like ice-cream, candy, c ________ and so on.

8. You'd better not lend your school ID card to anyone e ________.

9. He hurt h ________ in the car accident and couldn’t move his legs freely.

10. Don’t be afraid of making m ________ in English. It’s nothing really.

11. Problems and worries are n ________ in life. We should always try to solve them.

12. So you are halfway to s ________ a problem by talking to someone about it.

13. T ________ are young people between the age of 13 and 19.

14. If you study English well, you can t _________ around the world easily.

15. I know I was a fool to t ________ him but he is a real clever man who took me in.

16. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u ________ you use it.

17. He is a good and u ________ teacher. He knows about his students a lot.

18. Yesterday Laura told her parents that she lost her wallet and they were really u ________.

19. These are v ________ from all over the world. I can just watch them without travelling outside.

Who is the owner of the lost w ________? There are two hundred dollars in it.

【语法练习】

Wei Ming: Alice, I need some help! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school! They always refuse to let me do what I 1 ________ (real) want to do. The only thing they allow me to do 2 ________ my free time is study. I always feel upset and nervous.

Alice: Hey, Wei Ming, 3 ________ you may be unhappy with your parents you should talk about your feelings with them. proper 4 ________(communicate) will help them know what you’re thinking about. Ask them 5 ________ they give you so much pressure.

Wei Ming: It’s because they want to get good grades in order to get into a good university. I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by 6 ________(I).

Alice: To tell the 7 ________(true). I know all about such stress. I don’t think life should just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with 8 ________(friend) are important, too.

Wei Ming: I quite agree. I need more free time to do activities that I enjoy. This can help me relax and be 9 ________(health)

Alice: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.

Wei Ming: I also keep worrying about getting 10 ________(good) grades than my classmates.

Alice: Oh, you shouldn’t only compete with your classmates to get better grades. Instead you should all be helping each other to improve.

Wei Ming: You’re right. Thanks for all of your advice, Alice.

Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good 1 ________ them. They can find new interests. Travel 2 ________(make) information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 3 ________(do) experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 4 ________ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time 5 ________(get) to some exciting or interesting places.

I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live 6 ________ traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having 7 ________(kid). But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.

Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties(责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 8 ________(duty) is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I 9 ________(be) young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living 10 ________. Of course, I want to pass these travels on to my children.

I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.

Special surfing camp a place to make great memories

Jacob Newland, 14, had never surfed before. But after a few tries, he did it! He raised his arms 1 ________(excited). “It felt like I did something great.” he said. His father looked 2 ________ him from the shore. He could see Jacob 3 ________(keep) his eyes forward, as the water washed over his bright yellow surfboard.

Jacob and about 25 other kids with disability(残疾) learned to surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, US. The surf camp has lasted 4 ________ nine years. Each kid 5 ________(get) a 30-minite lesson with the help of a swim coach and a few volunteers.

It was nothing new for 9-year-old Jack Wenrich to be in the water. He had been through swim lessons. It was his 6 ________(four) time at the camp. His mom, Jennifer, said he is not afraid. “Once he knew how 7 ________(swim), he just jumped right into the deep end,” she said.

Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gives 8 ________(he) a sense of freedom, Jennifer said. “It’s something they can do, something they can be happy about,” she said. Not everyone wanted to try surfing. Some just liked being in the water and lying on the board. So people greeted them with cheers when they returned to shore. And all the students came back 9 ________ smiles.

Karen Morgan-Hill, 10 ________ organizer(组织者), helped the surfs. Morgan-Hill said the water makes people open up more and builds trust.

Speaker 1: No one knows what life will be like in the future. But we can have some 1 ________(predict). There will be computers in each home. We can talk on the Internet and even see the doctors on it. And we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And there won’t be many cars or much 2 ________(pollute). Everyone will try their best 3 ________(keep) the environment nice and beautiful. The sea will be 4 ________(clean) and the sky will be bluer. So the world will be better and better.

Speaker 2: In the future, people will have more time 5 ________ fun. People will be able to travel to other planets for holidays. Maybe people will live on other planets one day. 6 ________, some people don’t agree on this. They think it is not safe for people to live on other planets. They hope that scientists will build cities under the sea to make them live there.

Speaker 3: What kind of life will we live in the future? I think in the future every family will have a robot in their homes. It can help with the housework, 7 ________ as cleaning the rooms, sweeping the floor, 8 ________(wash) the clothes, and so on. So, we can save much time from unnecessary things. Of course, there will be many robots working in 9 ________(factory). They do easy jobs over and over 10 ________. And they will never get bored. Because of this, many people will lose their work---they might have nothing to do.

Life is full of regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no 1________ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets?

Make better plans

If you start to do something,you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 2________ (good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 3________ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.

Live a more active life

You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank” you can bring a smile to 4________ (someone) face. Learn 5________ (say) “Sorry” and don’t be angry with others.

Find the right friend

A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 6________ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them 7________ help. That little help may get you good 8________ (result).

Never fear failure

Everybody 9________ (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road, we must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 10________ (we).

Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past,but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.

Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time. If we do, they ________(stop) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some 2 ________(change) to make their language like others’. In the same way, children can learn to do many other things 3 ________ others’ help. For example, to walk, to run, to climb, and 4 ________(ride) a bike make themselves understand how they should do it. 5 ________(slow), they can change their attitude and behavior themselves.

But at school, we never let a child 6 ________(he) find out his mistakes and correct them. We usually think he will never know his mistakes if we do not tell him 7 ________ he will never correct them if we do not make him do it. We should try to let him find the answers 8 ________ the problems, and find good ways of working them out with the help of other children if he wants to.

Can teachers give students answer books if they do math problems? Let them correct their homework alone. 9 ________ the students tell their teachers that they can’t find the ways to get the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own 10 ________(think), how to know what they know or what they don’t know.

These pieces of advice are important for children.

【参考答案】

意思

单词

词性

意思

单词

词性

发怒的,生气的

angry

adj.

会议,集会,会面

meeting

n.

小心的,细致的,精心的,慎重的

careful

adj.

英里

mile

n.

粗心的,不小心的

careless

adj.

错误,失误

mistake

n.

正常的,一般的

normal

adj.

步,步骤

step

n.

善解人意的,体谅人的

understanding

adj.

在中途,部分地做(或达到)

halfway

adj.&adv.

难过,失望,沮丧

upset

adj.

(13-19岁的)青少年

teenager

n.

出租汽车,的士

taxi

n.

录像带,录像

video

n.

无疑,肯定,当然,无

certainly

adv.

钱包

wallet

n.

别的,其他的

else

adv.

他自己

himself

pron.

除非,如果不

unless

conj.

劝告,建议

advise

v.

劝告,建议

advice

n.

(=organise) 组织,筹备

organize

v.

代理人,经纪人

agent

n.

解决,解答

solve

v.

巧克力

chocolate

n.

相信,信任

trust

v.

经验,经历

experience

n.

旅行,游历

travel

v.&n.

专家

expert

n.

单词

三单

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

advise

advises

advised

advised

advising

organize

organizes

organized

organized

organizing

solve

solves

solved

solved

solving

trust

trusts

trusted

trusted

trusting

travel

travels

traveled

traveled

traveling

单词

复数

单词

复数

单词

复数

advice

/

meeting

meetings

teenager

teenagers

agent

agents

mile

miles

video

videos

chocolate

/

mistake

mistakes

wallet

wallets

experience

experiences

step

steps

taxi

taxis

expert

experts

单词

比较级

最高级

单词

比较级

最高级

angry

angrier

angriest

understanding

more understanding

most understanding

careful

more careful

most careful

upset

more upset

most upset

angry形容词变副词angrily

careful形容词变副词carefully

careless形容词变副词carelessly

normal形容词变副词normally

understanding形容词变动词understand

certainly副词变形容词certain

experience名词变形容词experienced

meeting名词变动词meet

advise动词变名词advice

organize动词变名词organization

travel动词变名词traveller

1. experience 经验 经历 经历

He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.

He has experienced lots of interesting things.

These experiences will teach him a lot about life.

2. mistake 错误 错误地

Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.

I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.

3. step 步骤 踏入

We should learn English step by step.

Don't step into the grass.

【高频短语】

be angry with sb.对某人生气

be angry at sth. 对某事生气

take one’s advice接纳某人的建议

give sb. advice给予某人建议

a good piece of advice一条好的建议

be an expert of成为…的专家

by mistake错误地

make mistakes犯错误

by oneself独自

solve the problems解决问题

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事

【词汇练习】

Advice angry experience careful careless certainly chocolate else himself mistakes normal solving Teenagers travel trust unless understanding upset videos wallet

【语法练习】

really in although communication why myself truth friends healthy better

for makes doing how to get without kids duties was in

excitedly at keeping for gets fourth to swim him with the

predictions pollution to keep cleaner for However such washing factories again

difficulty better If/when someone’s to say twice for results fails ourselves

will stop changes without to ride Slowly himself or to when thoughts

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