perform过去式是什么呢（perform的动词过去式） - 原点资讯

6. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. 但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。他们既不出售任何东西，也不需要从别人那儿得到任何东西，在追求独立自由的同时，他们并不牺牲为人的尊严。

词汇词法拓展解析

Tramp n. 流浪汉；流浪乞丐；沉重的脚步声；徒步旅行；（尤指令人疲惫的）长途跋涉；a person with no home or job who travels from place to place, usually asking people in the street for food or money

1. We had a long tramp home. 我们是经过长途跋涉回家的。
2. He heard the slow, heavy tramp of feet on the stairs. 他听见楼梯上缓慢而沉重的脚步声。
3. I met a tramp and gave him some money on my way home. 我回家的路上碰到了一个流浪汉并给了他一些钱。
4. on the tramp 走江湖，跑码头；漂泊着

perform过去式是什么呢,perform的动词过去式(9)

7. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. 游浪汉可能会向你讨钱，但他从来不要你可怜他。他是故意在选择过那种生活的，并完全清楚以这种方式生活的后果。

词汇词法拓展解析

deliberately /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

故意；蓄意；存心 done in a way that was planned, not by chance ； intentionally on purpose；

不慌不忙地；小心翼翼地；从容不迫地slowly and carefully

She's been deliberately ignoring him all day. 她故意整天都不理他。

He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately. 他慢慢地、小心翼翼地收拾好自己的物品。

8. He, may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. 他可能从不知道下顿饭有无着落，但他不像有些人那样被千万桩愁事所折磨。

句型语法解析：

本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句：前一个分句主句是He, may never be sure， where the next meal is coming from是表语从句； but 之后是第二个分句，he is free from the thousands of anxieties 是主句，which afflict other people是定语从句修饰的先行词是 anxieties。

词汇词法拓展解析

afflict vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼

1. About 5% of the U.S's population will be afflicted with the disease，COVID-19 . 美国人口的5%左右将感染新冠肺炎这种疾病。
2. Aid will be sent to the afflicted areas. 将向受灾地区提供援助。

affliction n. 苦难；苦恼；折磨

afflicted vt. 折磨；使痛苦；困扰（afflict 的过去式和过去分词）

afflicting v. （使）痛苦；影响；困扰；

afflictive adj. 难受的；苦恼的；给人痛苦的

perform过去式是什么呢,perform的动词过去式(10)

9. His few material possession make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. 他几乎没有什么财产，这使他能够轻松自如地在各地奔波。由于被迫在露天睡觉，他比我们中许多人都离大自然近得多。

词汇词法拓展解析

with ease 熟练地；不费力地；容易；轻易；不费劲 lack of difficulty

1. He passed the exam with ease . 他轻而易举地通过了考试。
2. The ease with which she learns languages is astonishing. 她学习语言之轻松令人惊讶。
3. This computer is popular for its good design and ease of use . 这种计算机因设计巧妙、简单易用而广受欢迎。

10. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. 为了生存，他可能会去打猎、乞讨，偶尔偷上一两回；确实需要的时候，他甚至可能干一点儿活，但他决不会牺牲自由。

词汇词法拓展解析

in times of 在…的时候；在…的时期

1. Everyone is happier in times of plenty. 在富足的岁月里，每个人都比较快乐。
2. In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to. 在危难关头我知道能投靠哪些朋友。
3. Exceptionally, in times of emergency, we may send a team of experts. 紧急情况下我们可以破例派遣一个专家队。

perform过去式是什么呢,perform的动词过去式(11)

11. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care? 说起流浪汉，我们常常带有轻蔑并把他们与乞丐归为一类。但是，我们中有多少人能够坦率地说我们对流浪汉的简朴生活与无忧无虑的境况不感到有些羡慕呢？

A. 句型语法解析

本句是一个并列复合句。逗号之前的分句We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, 是含有并列谓语动词的一个简单句；

逗号之后“but how many of us can honestly say”分句，是一个含有宾语从句“that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care”的复合句。