我打算为他举行生日晚会英语,我要为他办一场生日派对英语

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我打算为他举行生日晚会英语,我要为他办一场生日派对英语(1)

Unit8 When is your birthday?

Unit8知识点

1. 月份

十二个月份 月份的头一个字母要大写。

月份常可用前三个字母来缩写,一般情况下May, June, July没有缩写形式。

—Jan. —Feb. —Ma. —Apr. — Aug.

-Sep. -0ct. --Nov. -Dec.

日期的表达法"月份 日期",月份的首字母必须大写,日期既可以用序数词,也可以用基数词。

eg: December 25(th) November 10(th),2014

各种节日的英语

1月1日元旦(New Year's Day) 2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day)

3月8日国际妇女节(International Women's Day) 3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)

4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day) 4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day)

5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day) 5月4日中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day)

5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother's Day) 6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father's Day)

6月1日 国际儿童节(International Children's Day)

8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)

8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day)

9月10日中国教师节(Teachers' Day)

10月1日国庆节(National Day) 10月31日万圣节(Halloween)

10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)

11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)

12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)

农历节日

农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(the Lantern Festival)

农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)

2.want sth. 想要某物;

want to do sth. 想要做某事;

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

3.busy adj. "繁忙的" 反义词free"有空的,空闲的"

be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

4.时间介词in,on,at

(1)at表示在某一个具体时刻,在几点钟,在一日中的黎明、上午、半夜都用at。

at six o'clock at noon / night

(2)in在某年、某月、某个季节,以及在一日中的早上、上午、下午都用in。

in2004 in January in winter in the morning / afternoon / evening

(3)on在某一天,以及特定某日中的上午/下午/晚上;

on Monday / May 1st on the morning of May 1st on a hot afternoon在一个炎热的下午

(4)如果时间词前面有next、last、this、every等修饰语时,不带介词,

next Sunday last night this morning every afternoon

5) 固定词组 at dawn在黎明at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at sunrise在黎明/日出时at Christmas在圣诞节 at lunch time在吃中饭时 at this / that time在这/那时 at the age of 20在20岁时

on weekend(s)在周末 in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午/下午/晚上

this afternoon/morning/evening前不加in/on等介词。

5.序数词:表示事物的顺序的数次,它的作用相当于名词或者形容词,可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。

基变序,有规律,尾部要加-th。

1.序数词的构成:①第一、第二、第三,特殊记,结尾字母t, d, d (one---- , two--- , three-- )

②第四至第十九均在相应的基数词后加-th,但第五(fifth)和第十二(twelfth)均把基数词five和twelve词尾的ve变成f,再加-th。基数词八(eight)的序数词直接在eight后加-h,即eighth,九(nine)的序数词是将nine词尾的e去掉加-th,即ninth。

③整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y变为ie,再加-th。

④表示"几十几"大的基数词变成序数词是,只将个位数变为序数词,十位数不变

2.序数词的用法:①序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。

②序数词常用做名词的定于,但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时,则不再用the. Her fourth birthday.

③表示英语中的分数时,分子用基数词,写在前面,分母用序数词,写在后面。当分子超过1时,分母

序数词后要加"s"。

1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths

④序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an,这时不再表示在具体范围内的"第几",而是表示在原有基础上

的"又一个,再一个"。 I think I must do it a second time. 我想我必须再做一次。(已做过一次)

⑤表编号,唱吧基数词放在名词后面表示顺序,相当于"the+序数词+名词"

Lesson Five=the fifth lesson 第五课

6.when疑问副词 引导特殊疑问句 什么时候,何时

When is your birthday,Vera? My bithday is October tenth..我的生日是10月10日。

1)when可对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问或者询问某一动作发生的时间,回答时常用介词at, in, on等

介词短语.具体日期前用on;年、月前用in;在时刻前用at。

When were you born? I was born on April 2,1966.我出生于1966年4月2日。

2)What time 询问钟点,不询问年、月、日。

What time does he usually get up? He usually gets up at 6:00.

3)疑问代词:who、what、whose、which等。疑问副词:when、where、how、why等。

4)My bithday is October tenth.= ___My bithday is on October tenth.

7. birth与birthday

birth n 出生、诞生, the date of my birth 我的出生日期

birthday n 生日,the day of one's birth某人出生的那一天

Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐。

举办生日晚会可说: We had a birthday party on my eighteenth birthday.

a birthday present(gift)生日礼物 birthday cake生日蛋糕

birthday card生日卡 birthday party 生日聚会

8.How old are you ?你多大了?

1)就年龄进行提问的特殊疑问句,其句型结构为:How old be 主语?……几岁/多大了?

How old is your father? He is sixty.

2)How old are you? =What's your age? / May I know your age?

3)at the age of 表示年龄 What age are you? 你几岁 ? ( 你多大年龄 ? )

表达年龄 She's eight.=She is eight years of age =She is eight years old.

但不可说 She is eight age.

4)年龄表示法还有

(1)at the age of 基数词 或at 基数词 基数词后不再加 years old , 作状语。

At the age of eighthe went to an island with his parents .

(2)of 基数词 作后置定语,数词后不能接 years old。

At that time, he was just a boy , of sixteen . 当时,他只是一个十六岁的男孩。

(3)基数词-year-old。前置定语。

When he was an eight-year-old boy , he began to make a living .

(4)be in one's teens/twenties/thirties…nineties在某人十几岁/二十几岁/三十几岁……九十几岁时"。 He was in is fifties .

(5)aged 基数词 后置定语

Mr Smith , a foreigner aged 30 , works in north China.

5)How are you?问健康状况;How much is the shirt?问价格;How much / many还可以问数量

9.day和date

date 意为"日期",常指"几月几日"。一般先说月份,再说日期,最后说年份 ——What's the date today?今天是星期几?

——It's November 15th,2011.

day 泛指日子 a day days

询问星期 What day is it today?今天星期几?

指"特定的重大的日子、节日" It's Children's Day.今天是儿童节。

Tomorrow is May Day.明天是五一节。

意为"白昼",与night相对 day and night 白天和夜晚

10.名词所有格

(1)在英语中,有些名词词尾加"'s",这种形式称为名词所有格。它表示事物所属关系。

①表示有生命的名词,其所有格一般在词尾加"'s",如:Dave's sister戴维的姐姐/妹妹。

②两个并列的名词同时修饰后面的名词,

表示共同拥有,所有格形式('s)表现在第二个名词上,Lily and Lucy's fath

表示分别拥有,则分别加's,Kate's and Joan's beds

③有生命名词复数的所有格形式,只需在词尾上方加's或' my classmates' presents

(2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词,也可加's构成所有格。three day's work三天的工作。

(3)表示无生命名词的所有关系时常用与of构成的短语来表示

①He is a friend of Henry's. ②I have four books of Dickens's.

11.trip 旅游,旅行

a weekend trip 周末旅行 a bus trip 骑车旅行 a school trip学校旅行 go for a trip 去旅行

12. contest与game

contest n 比赛、竞争 enter a contest参加比赛 hold a contest举行比赛

game n 游戏、娱乐、玩耍、比赛、竞争 favorite game最喜欢的游戏 football game足球比赛

games 运动会 Olympic Games奥运会 Asian Games 亚运会

basketball game篮球比赛 computer game电脑游戏 play games玩游戏

表示比赛时, 美国人多用 game英国人多用 match 表示摔跤,拳击等比赛时,多用match

13. have的用法

(1)具有 I have a happy family.我有个幸福的家。

(2)扩展用法:①have 动词意义的名词=暂时的动作。

②吃、喝:Have some tea. have lunch

③从事、进行:

. have a good time = enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化) = have fun = have a great time = have a good day = have a great day

They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.

14.each year每年

(1)each adj 各自、每

Each student can speak English.每个学生都会说英语。

(2)each pron 各、各自、每一个 当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Each of us has a dictionary. 我们每个人都有一本字典。

(3)each和every

each表示一定数目中的每一个,个别意义较重,更强调个人或个别。

Each one has his weakness.每个人都有自己的缺点。

every表示数目不确定的许多人或物中的每一个,总合意义较重,表示大家

Every one is here. 大家都到了。

15.年、月、日、星期和日期

(1)询问星期几应说:What day is (it)today?回答用:It's…

What day is(it)today?今天星期几?It's Wednesday.今天星期三=Today's Wednesday

(2)询问日期应说:What's the date today?回答It's…,

What's the date today?今天几号? It's March 12th. 今天是三月十二日。

(3)日期表达法 表达日期时应用序数词。

10月1日 October the first也可写成October 1st / October 1 / Oct. 1

……年……月……日 英语中一般先说月,再说日,最后说年,年前加逗号

We write: We say:

December 1st, December the first,

1994 nineteen ninety-four.

April 2nd, April the second,

一、根据句意,用所给的首字母补全单词(10分)。

1. What e________ do you have at your school? 2. Jim's birthday is on N________ 10th 1998.

3. Boys like playing b__________ very much. 4. When do you often have school t_________?

5. We often have English s_________ contests on Monday afternoon.

6. They often have a volleyball g________ once a month.

7. We have an Art F_______ each year. 8. Do you have a pop c________?

9. What year were you b_______? 10. Is your birthday in F________?

二、用所给词的正确形式填空 (10分)。

1.Today is her ____________(eight) birthday. 2. This is ________________(I) mother.

3. Let's ________________(watch) TV. 4. That ______________(sound) good.

5. Do you ______________(like) basketball? 6. I have a pair of _______________(sock).

7. Henry _______________(have) a friend. 8. These are my ____________(photo).

9.September is the _________(nine) month of the year. 10. There_______(be) a baseball and some books on the desk.

三、句型转换(10)

1 My birthday is October tenth.(就划线部分提问)__________ is __________ birthday?

2.I was born in 1985.(就划线部分提问) __________ __________ you born?

3.Vera is fifteen. (就划线部分提问) ________ _______ is Vera?

4.We have a pop concert every year.(变为一般疑问句)__________ you _________ a pop concert every year?

5.How old are you?(同义转换) ___________ your __________?

6.We have a school trip each year.(改为否定句) We _________ ________ a school trip each year.

7.Is your party on Saturday evening?(作出肯定回答) ______, it ________.

8 .My father doesn't like playing tennis.(改为肯定句)My father _______ playing tennis.

9.Tim has a gold watch.(改为一般疑问句) ______Tim _____a gold watch?

10.These are old jackets.(改为单数句) __________ is old __________

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