什么是复杂句?- 复杂句是由一个或多个从句和一个独立子句组成的句子。
- 从句也称为从属子句。 独立子句是一个独立的完整句子,可以表达一个完整的思想。
- 如果一个句子包含两个子句(独立和从属),则称该句子很复杂。
- 复杂句子与复合句子的区别仅在于它具有单个独立子句,而复合句具有两个独立子句。
独立子句和从属子句让我们看一个涉及从属子句和独立子句的复杂句的示例:
一个完整的句子的示例:
Hazard excelled in his studies.
这个句子本身很完整,因为它表达了完整的思想,并且具有名词短语和动词短语。
让我们看一下一个从属子句的例子,可以发现它不能表达完整的意义。
While Hazard excelled in his studies.
这个从属子句表达的意思不完整,”然而Hazard在学习方面很优秀“,
推测应该是Hazard其他方面有些欠缺,比如体育,但是没有表达完整,所以只能猜测。
再看一个例子,在从属子句前面有一个独立子句:
I was not pleased with her because she didn’t clean the house.
以下是一个独立子句位于从属子句之后的示例。
Because she did not clean the house, I was not pleased with her.
- “ while”,“ since”,“ when”,“ after”是用于连接这些从属子句的连词 。
- 如果从属子句位于独立子句之前,则使用逗号将两者分开。
典型的复杂句(示例)让我们考虑一些与我们的日常生活相关的复杂句的典型示例。
粗体字表示以下每个示例的独立子句:
Since it was raining, I used an umbrella to get into the house.Although she had won the race, she was still not excited.He returned the book after he realized it was not being used anymore.Whenever it rains, people opt to stay indoors.Since I had to complete the test and time was not on my side, I didn’t manage to walk out of the exam room when the test was ongoing.Wherever you are, keep the Sabbath holy.Although the exercise was tedious, it was fruitful in the end.The festive season was fascinating, as I had predicted.Now that he has graduated with a bachelor’s degree in nursing, he can run his own clinic.Even though he has all the construction tools, he doesn’t get it right.After spending heavily on the festive season, there was nothing left to pay for her school fees.You should have a check-up on your tooth because it doesn’t look okay.The teacher was happy he got the opportunity to address the congregation even though time was limited.After the post-election violence, the country was left in crisis.When she was in school, she dreamed of becoming a pilot.I have to work out on the project in case I get some free time tomorrow.Let’s go back to the house because it’s where we get shelter.Although my mum convinced me, I declined to accompany my niece.After being away for some time, she still loved her boyfriend.When he declined to return the lost book, the headteacher suspended him from school.I didn’t admire the cinema, although the viewers found it fascinating.As we head to the holidays, remember to take care of yourselves.何时使用复杂句- 有时,你会困惑在什么时候该使用复杂句。
- 要回答这个问题,您首先需要了解要传递的信息的目的。
简单句的问题在于,除了传递单个主语执行的单个动作之外,您不能传递其他信息。
使用复杂句,您可以传递其他信息,事件的先后顺序,因果关系,或者其他相关信息。
复杂句也可以用于形成主张,关联和对比的基础,并将具有相似点的思想联系在一起。
与简单句不同,复杂句使您更加容易理解句子的含义。
这是一个例子:
简单句: I’m going to travel
复杂句: I am going to travel even though it is raining.
- 因为能够呈现句子的多样性,作家更喜欢使用复杂句。在文章中使用不同的句式可以使内容更加具有可读性,激发读者阅读的兴趣和激情。
- 句子的多样性表现在文章中使用的各种句子结构。
- 如果句子形式很单一,那么就会让读者感觉很无聊从而失去阅读的兴趣
- 牢记在写作中多使用复杂子,以激发读者阅读您的全部内容。
- 在文章要特别重视逗号的用法,仅当出现暂停或需要分隔时才添加逗号。
复杂句