英语读音规则表（辅音字母的读音）
辅音字母 | 读 音 | 例 词 |
b | [b] | bag bike bus blue |
c | 一般情况下，读作[k] | cake card |
在e、i、y前，读作[s] | face bicycle cinema | |
d | [d] | desk dad day |
f | [f] | fine five face off |
g | 一般情况下，读作[g] | good bag go |
在e、i、y前，读作[dʒ] | orange gym | |
h | [h] | hello hat hot hand |
j | [dʒ] | jacket job June |
k | [k] | key like bike |
l | [l] | hello like lake |
[l] | apple full bottle | |
m | [m] | morning name me |
n | [n] | no nice in |
p | [p] | map pen apple |
r | [r] | Frank red |
s | 一般在词首时，读作[s] | spell thanks six |
在清辅音之前，读作[s] | desk，newspaper | |
在浊辅音之前，读作[z] | husband，newsreel | |
在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z] | please music nose | |
t | [t] | it what white ten |
v | [v] | evening vest very |
w | [w] | what we well |
x | 一般在词尾时，读作[ks] | box six |
在两个元音之间且重音在后，读作[gz] | exam example exactly | |
y | [j] | you yellow yes |
z | [z] | zoo zero |
英语读音规则表（元字组的读音）①
元音字组 | 读 音 | 例 词 |
ai ay ei ey | [ei] | again,day, play ,eight,they（在重读音节中） |
[ I ] | portrait ,sunday ,money（在非重读音节中） | |
ar | [a:] | car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star（在重读音节中） |
[ə] | 'sugar，'grammar（在非重读音节中） | |
[ə:] | war，warm，'warship（在w之后读作[ɔ:]） | |
are | [eə] | stare，care，square |
air | [eə] | hair，pair，chair，re'pair |
al | [ɔ:] | all, ball ,talk, wall （ all=[:l]） |
[ɔ:l] | also，al'ready，alto'gether（在少数情况下） | |
[a:] | half，calm，palm（在f，m之前） | |
au/ aw | [ɔ:] | 'autumn，'august，cause， draw，law |
ea | [i:] | tea, teacher, please, clean，peace |
[e] | head，dead，bread，peasant | |
[ei] | great，break(极少数情况下) | |
ee | [i:] | green，bee，three， meet， need |
er | [ ə:] | term，person，serve（在重读音节中） |
[ə] | teacher’exercisewriter（在非重读音节中） | |
ere | [iə]/[eə] | here，mere, there，where |
eer | [iə] | deer，beer，pio’neer |
ear | [iə] | near，hear，clear(大多数情况下) |
[eə] | bear，wear，pear | |
[ ə:] | early，earth，search(后面是辅音时) | |
ew | [ju:] | new，few，dew |
[u:] | blew，jew，threw (在l，j，r之后读[u:]) |
英语读音规则表（元字组的读音）②
元音字组 | 读 音 | 例 词 |
ie | [ i:] | field，piece，a’chieve |
[ai] | die，tie，lie（在词尾时） | |
ir | [ ə:] | girl，first，’thirty，bird |
ire | [aiə] | fire，tired |
ind | [aind] | kind，find，be’hind |
oa | [ou] | boat coat goat，soap |
oy/ oi | [ɔi] | boy，joy，toy，oil，join，voice，point |
or | [:] | horse，short，north，sport（在重读音节中） |
[ ə] | doctor，con’ductor（在非重读音节中） | |
[ ə:] | work，word，world，worse（在w之后） | |
oo | [ u:] | noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool |
[u] | Good,look, foot, cook（在t、d、k之前） | |
[] | blood，flood（例外的情况下） | |
ou | [au] | out，house，round，mouth |
[] | young，’country，touch，’trouble | |
[u：] | group，youth，you，soup | |
ow | [au] | down，how，now，town，cow，’flower |
[əu] | slow，show，snow，window，low | |
our | [auə] | our，’hour，flour |
[ɔ:] | four，pour，course，court | |
ur | [ ə:] | fur，burn，turn，nurse（在重读音节中） |
[ə] | Saturday（在非重读音节中） | |
ous | [əs] | famous，dangerous，cou’tinuous |
oor /oar/ ore | [ɔ:] | door，floor，board, more，store，be’fore |
英语读音规则表（辅字组的读音）①
辅音字组 | 读 音 | 例 词 |
ch | [t∫] | teach，child，change，chair， |
[k] | school，'chemical，'headache， | |
ck | [k] | 'quickly，cock，back，pick. |
cc | [k] | according（在元音字母o，u之前） |
[ks] | success， accept（在元音字母e之前） | |
gh | [f] | langh，cough，e'nough（在词尾时） |
ght | [t] | light，thought，caught |
igh | [ai] | high，right，night，bright |
ign | [ain] | sign，de'sign，cam'paign |
gu/ gue | [g] | guest，guess，league，dialogue， |
kn | [n] | know，knife，knee，knit（在词首） |
nk | [ŋk] | tank，ink，think，bank |
ng | [ŋ] | sing，hang，wrong，thing（在词尾） |
[ŋg] | English、 finger， anger（在单词中间） | |
ph | [f] | 'photo，'telephone，'physics. |
qu | [kw] | quick，'quiet，'question |
mb | [m] | climb， comb， tomb |
bt | [t] | debt， doubt |
sc | [s] | 'science，scent，'scissor（在e，i之前） |
[k] | scarf， scorn， sculpture（a，o，u之前） | |
sh | [∫] | fish，she，wash，sheep， |
sion | [ʒən] | con'clusion，in'vasion， vision， decision |
ssion | [∫ən] | ex'pression，dis'cussion |
