2022年漳州市初中毕业班第一次质量检测
英语试题
（满分:150分；考试时间:120分钟）
友情提示:请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题纸上!千万不要错位、越界答题!!
I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How is the weather today?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cold.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What does Jack prefer doing now?
A. Watching movies. B. Playing the violin. C. Climbing mountains.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where was Bruce's sister yesterday morning?
A. At the meeting. B. At the police station. C. At home.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How much should the boy pay?
A. ¥2. B. ¥5. C. ¥10.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is Ben going to do at the ceremony?
A. Take photos. B. Give a speech. C. Give presents to others.
11. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Who has gone to Singapore with Jane?
A. Her brother. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents.
13. How many official languages are there in Singapore?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What is Jason doing now?
A. Doing sports. B. Riding to work. C. Repairing a car.
15. When will they meet tomorrow?
A. At 7: 00. B. At7: 30. C. At8: 00.
第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Bing Dwen Dwen is one of _________ mascots (吉祥物) for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A. a B. the C. /
22. - My pencil is broken. Could you Please lend _________ to me?
- Of course. Here it is!
A. mine B. its C. yours
23. I enjoy reading English newspapers _________ the window on weekends.
A. by B. from C. through
24. If you want to _________ your dream, you need to work harder.
A. accept B. stop C. realize
25. - Mom, I have a _________ .
- You ate too much candy yesterday. You need to see the dentist.
A. headache B. toothache C. backache
26. China _________ measures to create a "cleaner" online environment so far.
A. takes B. took C. has taken
27. - What do you think of the "double reduction"(双减) policy?
- It's great! I have _________ homework than before.
A. less B. more C. fewer
28. You have to _________ early, or you'll be late for the train.
A. get up B. stay up C. warm up
29. To keep safe, we had better go back home _________ after school.
A. recently B. suddenly C. directly
30. - It's _________ for you to listen to music when riding a bike.
- I see, dad. I won't do it again.
A. dangerous B. special C. wonderful
31. The poem "Happy Rain on a Spring Night" ____ by famous Chinese poet. Du Fu.
A. wrote B. was written C. was writing
32. I often sleep with the window open _________ its really cold.
A. if B. unless C. when
33.一 _________ have the Chinese astronauts stayed in the Chinese space station?
- For about five months.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
34. Su Yiming is an amazing player _________ is popular with millions of young people.
A. who B. which C. /
35.- Do you know _________ ?
- In Hangzhou, China.
A. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
B. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. why the 19th Asian Games would be held
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 36 .
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 37 knew me. I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt 38 more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem.
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in 39 . At that moment,a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then 40 . She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. The smile was 41 a hidden treasure, which made me feel happy, lively and warm. It also 42 my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust (信任) people. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 43 !
Now I believe that the world is 44 you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be 45 . My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back.
36. A. book B. promise C. smile
37. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody
38. A. no B. even C. still
39. A. silence B. surprise C. danger
40. A. walked on B. stood up C. turned back
41. A. like B. with C. for
42. A. took B. changed C. made
43. A. understand B. believe C. remember
44. A. what B. how C. where
45. A. safe B. alone C. afraid
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
46. What should you do if you are a volunteer in the community?
A. Invent something new.
B. Order people to get vaccinated.
C. Help people to reduce worries.
D. Show the paintings from 100 students.
47. How long will the invention show last?
A. 5hours. B. 7hours. C. 7. 5hours. D. 8. 5hours.
48. What can people do at the space show?
A. Learn about the life in space. B. Watch a film about space.
C. Have a talk with the astronauts. D. Make model spacecrafts.
49. If you are free at 16: 30 on May Day, what can you see?
A. Model spacecrafts. B. Volunteer activities.
C. New inventions. D. Painting and calligraphy works.
50. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A story book. B. A community notice.
C. A travel guide. D. A science website.
B
As I walked to my car at a local shopping center, I saw a man who was sitting on the ground with a sign that said, "Please help".
I often give in ow I decided to invest (投人) some time as well. I stopped and said, "Come on, brother. Pick up your things and let's get you some groceries (食品杂 货). " As we walked back into the shop, we exchanged a few words. I learned that he had a place to live, but had no money to buy food.
Anyhow, he shared his story and I still wanted to help him. We started with some fruit and vegetables. He chose some cabbages first, then got some carrots and a couple of onions. I asked him what he hadn’t had for a long time. He said meat. So we got him a nice steak. As we were talking, he told me he had two boys. A big pack of instant. noodles went into the basket. He. also asked it he could get some toothpaste. Of course, that was fine, too.
I was not sure exactly what had happened to this man, but I believed he didn’t lie to me. He only took what he really needed. I know I won't do this all the time, as I cant afford to do so, but treating people with dignity, kindness and compassion is important. Helping others is a good way to help the world, even in just a small way. We often feel as though there’s nothing we can do to make the world better, but that's just not true.
51. How did the writer help the man?
A. By giving him B. By chatting with him.
C. By helping him find a job. D. By buying him some groceries.
52. What did the man choose to buy first?
A. Some vegetables. B. A nice steak.
C. Instant noodles. D. Some toothpaste.
53. Why did the writer think that the man was honest?
A. Because he shared his stories.
B. Because he tried hard to support his boys.
C. Because he didn't take the money the writer gave.
D. Because he only took what he really needed.
54. What does the underlined word "dignity" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?
A.尊严 B.端庄 C.架势 D.要职
55. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Everything comes to him who waits.
B. You shouldn’t spend your last cent in daily life.
C. Helping others can make a difference.
D. Investing time is better than giving money.
C
The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted.There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. 11 - year - old Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024. That is when the city will host the Olympic Games.
Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river. He has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything from phones to scooters. The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorcycle. It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out.
Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal objects out of rivers. They 'used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He wanted some ropes, a hook, and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton.
When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted lo do more. It became like a full - time job,he said.
Last October, Raphael won an award for his efforts. He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river. That is where he first started fishing for metal.
Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won't give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.
56. Raphael cleans the river in order to _________ .
A. swim in the Seine B. win the Medal of Paris
C. join in the 2024 Olympics D. learn from You Tube
57. Which Paragraph shows how hard the job of cleaning the river is?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
58. How does Raphael probably clean the river?
