lie无论是作为“躺着”还是作为“撒谎”的意思,它的现在分词形式只有lying。
一、lie表示“撒谎”的意思时(1)可以用做名词,表示谎言;假话。'Who else do you work for?'
— 'No one.'
— 'That's a lie.'...
“你还为谁卖命?”
——“没有谁。”
——“你撒谎。”
I've had enough of your lies...
我已经听够了你的谎言。
(2)可以做动词,搭配有lie about sth 关于...撒谎;lie to sb,对某人撒谎,骗人。I know he's lying...
我知道他在说谎。
If asked, he lies about his age...
有人问起时,他就会谎报年龄。
(3)lie 动名词lying,表示“撒谎”的行为
Lying is something that I will not tolerate.
我绝对不能容忍撒谎这样的行为。
二、lie表示“躺着” 的意思时(1)做动词, 躺;平卧There was a child lying on the ground.
地上躺着一个小孩。
The injured man was lying motionless on his back.
那名受伤的男子一动不动地仰面躺在那里。
(2)被平放...a newspaper lying on a nearby couch.
放在旁边沙发上的一张报纸
Broken glass lay scattered on the carpet.
碎玻璃散落在地毯上。
(3)(某处)位于(某个位置或方向)The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain.
这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。
lie躺-lay-lain-lying
lie撒谎-lied-lied-lying
[ lay的用法和含义 ]lay作动词原形用,其意义是:孵化,放,搁 其过去式和过去分词,现在分词分别是:laid, laid、laying。lay作为lie的过去式是躺、平躺的意思
lay,laid, laying
1.放,置Lay it on the table.
把它放在桌上。
2.摆放好to lay the table
摆好餐桌(摆好餐具)
3.使平息;使消失The rain laid the dust.
雨压下了飞扬的尘土。
4.产,下(蛋)The hen laid three eggs.
母鸡下了三个蛋。
5.打赌 (常与on, upon连用)指责 ,处于某种情况;落到某种地步The city was laid in ruins.这城市成了废墟。
6.提出;宣称to lay claim to a title:宣称有拥有权 (常与with连用)
7.铺设;覆盖:to lay a carpet on the floor
在地板上铺地毯
8.lay in:贮藏9.lay into:攻击;拳打脚踢10.lay low:打倒;摧毁 ,使生病11.lay off:(临时)解雇 停止Lay off hitting me!
别打我了!
12.lay on:提供;供应lay it on
添油加醋;夸大其词;逢迎,奉承
13.lay out:布置;安排 ;设计(建筑等)14.lay up:贮存;使卧病在床;躺[ 巧记lie和lay ]躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;
放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.
练一练:用lie或lay的适当形式填空。1. ________ in bed all the time is bad for yourhealth.
2. The hen _____ an egg everyday.
3. My mother ____ on the sofa forabout an hour this morning.
4. The duck _____ three eggs lastweek.
Keys: 1. Lying, 2. lays, 3. lay, 4. laid