国际民用航空组织的英文拼写,国际航空运输协会的英语缩写

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The Language of Air Travel

航空语言

http://www.51voa.com/VOA_Special_English/the-language-of-air-travel-82081.html

2019-05-20

导读:英语是全世界国际航空公司的通用语言。但与我们平时使用的英语有所不同,航空英语不用模棱两可的有毛病的说法、以及否定形式;情态动词和人称代词也是不用的。为了让无线电或电脑对面的塔台工作人员或飞行员清晰精准地收到指令或回复,航空英语里的字母的发音是有特殊规定的、某些数字也是有独特发音的,如“19”不念“nineteen”, 而是单个读“one-nine”.

1) Believe it or not – Aviation English is one of the most in-demand forms of English around the world. Why? Because English is the language of the skies.

信与不信———航空英语是全世界需求量最大的英语之一。为何?因为英语是各航空公司的通用语。

2)The International Civil Aviation Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations. In 2003, the organization set a deadline of March 2008 for pilots and air traffic controllers at international airports to pass English proficiency exams. A high level knowledge of English continues to be required in international aviation today.

国际民用航空组织(ICAO)是联合国的一个专门机构。2003年,该组织规定:到2008年3月份,所有国际机场的飞行员和空中交通管制人员必须通过英语水平考试。如今国际航空还是要求得有高水平的英语。

国际民用航空组织的英文拼写,国际航空运输协会的英语缩写(1)

图片来自《百度百科》

国际民用航空组织(民航组织):1944年为促进全世界民用航空安全、有序的发展而成立。

国际民航组织的权利能力和行为能力主要表现在:

——— 资料来自《百度百科》

3)Some form of Aviation English is commonly used by many people working in the industry. But pilots and air traffic controllers must also learn a special form of English to communicate with each other by radio and -- more recently -- by computer.

某些航空英语在航空业内人士里是通用的。但是飞行员和空管还必须学一种特殊形式的英语,以便通过无线电——最近是——通过电脑彼此沟通。

4)This coded language is a combination of technical terms and plain English. For example, the term "Roger" means "message received" and "Wilco" means "I will comply." The good news is that there are only around 300 such terms.

这种编码英语是专业术语和白话英语的组合。例如,术语“Roger”意思是“信息已收到”;术语“Wilco”意思是“遵命”。好的一点是:这样的术语只有300左右。

plain English:浅显易懂的英语

5)Aviation English differs from Standard English in a few other important ways. For example, it typically avoids question forms and negative forms. There is also almost no use of modal verbs, such as the word "can." And, since this language is made of short, direct commands and responses, subject pronouns, such as "you" and "I," are not used.

航空英语和标准英语还在几个重要的地方有所不同。例如,航空英语通常避免出现模棱两可的形式、以及否定形式。航空英语里几乎不用情态动词,如“can”。另外,因为航空语言是简短、直接的命令和回应,所以人称代词,如“you”和“I”是不用的。

6)Few pilots know this specialized language better than Clarence "Clyde" Romero.

很少有飞行员能比Clarence "Clyde" Romero更熟悉这门专业性很强的语言。

7)A native of New York City, he worked as a pilot for 38 years before retiring in 2015. He began his career in the U.S. Air Force, first as a pilot then a flight instructor. Later, he became a commercial airline pilot and captain with Piedmont Airlines, followed by U.S. Airways and American Airlines.

Clarence "Clyde" Romero是土生土长的纽约市人,他当了38年的飞行员,2015年退休了。他最初在美国空军先当飞行员,而后当上了飞行教官。后来他成了商业航空公司的飞行员和机长,先在彼得蒙航空、后来在全美航空和美国航空公司工作。

彼得蒙航空 ( Piedmont Airlines ): 全美航空在1980年代末期先后收购太平洋西南航空(PSA, Pacific Southwest Airlines)以及彼得蒙航空(Piedmont Airlines)。

国际民用航空组织的英文拼写,国际航空运输协会的英语缩写(2)

8)“There’s a phonetic alphabet that you have to be familiar with. So, in other words, you never say "a" over the radio, you say, "Alpha." You never say "z" over the radio, you say "Zulu." If you have to spell something out, that's how you spell it.”

航空英语里有一套音标字母是你得熟悉的。所以,换句话说,你不可以在无线电里说“a”,你得说“Alpha(阿尔法)”;你不可以在无线电里说“Z”,你得说“Zulu”。如果你得拼写某些信息,这就是你的拼写方式

a phonetic alphabet: [ə fəˈnetɪk ˈælfəbet] :音标字母

9)“You’re very specific when you say numbers and when you speak because you have to make sure the other person really understands it. You would say "niner" instead of "nine," and then, if you had to say "19," you don't say "19" over the radio, you say "Roger that. It's one-nine.””

当你说数字和说话的时候,你得非常详细又准确,因为你得确保(无线电或电脑)对面的人是真的听懂了你的意思。用航空英语说数字“9”时,你得说“niner”而不是白话英语“nine”;说“19”时,你不能说白话“nineteen”,你得说“Roger that. It's one-nine. 收到,收到,是1-9”.

specific:detailed and exact 详细又准确;明确的;具体的

国际民用航空组织的英文拼写,国际航空运输协会的英语缩写(3)

国际民用航空组织的英文拼写,国际航空运输协会的英语缩写(4)

资料来自:《百度文库》

国际民用航空组织的英文拼写,国际航空运输协会的英语缩写(5)

资料来自:《百度文库》


本材料源自www.51voa.com,经过本人节选、后期翻译而成,若有翻译的不妥当的地方,欢迎指正

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