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今天小编为大家带来知识集|物流成本管理（1），欢迎您的访问。
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Dear you, this is The LearningYard Academy.
Today Xiaobian brings you the knowledge sharing of Knowledge Set|Logistics Cost Management (1), welcome to your visit.
物流成本定义为物流活动中所消耗的物化活动和活活动的货币表现，完成物流活动所需的所有费用。物流成本可分为宏观意义上的社会物流成本、微观意义上的货主企业物流成本和物流企业物流成本。
Logistics costs are defined as the monetary performance of physical and active activities consumed in logistics activities, and all expenses required to complete logistics activities. Logistics costs can be divided into social logistics costs in the macro sense, logistics costs of shipper enterprises in the micro sense and logistics costs of logistics enterprises.
物流成本隐含性特征。传统意义上，物流成本被计入产品成本或流通费用中，难以查看物流成本的真实情况；物流成本消减的乘数效应特征。指物流成本的下降通过一定的支点，可以使销售额获得成倍的增长。物流成本的效益背反特征。在物流系统中，使得某一要素增益，必将对系统中的其他要素产生减损的作用；物流成本界定和核算的复杂性特征。
Implicit characteristics of logistics costs. Traditionally, logistics costs are included in product costs or circulation expenses, making it difficult to see the true situation of logistics costs; Multiplier effect characteristics of logistics cost reduction. It refers to the reduction of logistics costs through a certain fulcrum, which can make sales increase exponentially. The benefits of logistics costs are inversely characteristic. In the logistics system, the gain of a certain element will inevitably have a degrading effect on other elements in the system; Logistics cost definition and complexity characteristics of nucleic acids.
产品的特性、物流环节、竞争性因素、环节因素、管理因素均会影响物流成本。
Product characteristics, logistics links, competitive factors, link factors, and management factors will all affect logistics costs.
今天的分享就到这里了。如果您对今天的文章有什么独特的想法，欢迎评论留言，让我们相约明天，祝您今天过得开心快乐！
That's it for today's sharing. If you have any unique ideas for today's article, please leave a comment, let us meet tomorrow, I wish you a happy day!
参考资料：《物流成本管理》，关高峰著
翻译：Google翻译
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