定语从句中 介词 which中的介词有哪些,介词which可以引导非限制定语从句

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定语从句中 介词 which中的介词有哪些,介词which可以引导非限制定语从句(1)

定语从句中,介词+which 中的介词有for、in、on、at、of、to、with等等。在定语从句中,介词+which的结构一般充当关系副词。定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。关系副词有三个作用:

①连接主语和从句。

②指代先行词。

③在定语从句中充当状语。关系副词主要有:why、where、when。①why=for which,主要用于修饰表原因的名词(主要是the reason),同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语。例如:We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up=We don’t know the reason for which he didn’t show up.②where=in/ at/ on which,主要用于修饰表地点的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。。例如:This is the village where he lived=This is the village in which he lived.③when=during/ on/ in which,主要用于修饰表时间的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。

常见的英语中的介词有:at, after, by, before, in, to, on, for, through, beside, behind, near, under……, 定语从句中,介词+which中的介词,前面这些常见的介词都可以。例句:

1.There is a house beside the road, the wondows of which are broken.

2.There is a hole in the wall, through which he can see everything outside the house.

3.This is an old farm, on which he worked for three years.

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