(1) 比较级用法
结构①:A+be动词+比较级+than+B(A大于B)
例:My shoes are bigger than yours.(我的鞋子比你的大)
结构②:A+be动词+as+原形+as+B(A和B一样)
例:He is as tall as me.(他和我一样高)
结构③:Which/Who +be动词+比较级,A or B?(A和B之间,哪一个更...)
例:Who is taller, Tom or Tim?(谁更高,汤姆还是蒂姆?)
结构④:比较级+and+比较级(越来越...)
例:It's getting warmer and warmer.(天气越来越暖。)
结构⑤:the+比较级,the+比较级
例:The more,the better。(越多越好。)
(2) 最高级用法
结构①:A+be动词+定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+in/of短语
例:He is the tallest student in our class.(在我们班他的个头最高。)
结构②:Which/Who +be动词+the+最高 级,A,B or C?
例:Who is tallest, Tom, Tim or Jack?(谁最高,汤姆,蒂姆还是杰克?)
结构③:主语+be动词+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
例:She is one of the most popular actors.(她是最受欢迎的演员之一。)
结构④:the+序数词+最高级
例:Beijing is the first biggest city in China.(北京是中国第一大城市。)
一、比较级
1.“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级(多音节或部分双音节)”,译为“越来越……”
The weather in Wuhan is getting hotter and hotter.武汉的天气变得越来越热。
Lee becomesmore and more beautiful.李变得越来越漂亮。
2.“the+比较级,the+比较级”,译为“越…越…。”
The harder you are,the luckieryou are.越努力越幸运。
3.“the+比较级+of the two……”表示“…是两者中较…的”
Look at the two boys, my brother is the taller of the two.看这两个男孩,我弟弟是比较高的那个。
4.形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“最……”。
Mike gets to schoolearlier than any other student in his class.
= Mike gets to schoolearlier than any of the other students in his class.
= Mike gets to schoolearlier than the other studentsin his class.
= Mike gets to schoolearliest in his class.
二、最高级
1.主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语
He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班上最高的。
2.主语+实义动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of短语
She sings best of all girls.她是所有女孩当中唱歌最好的。
3.疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+be(+the)+最高级+甲,乙or丙?
Who do you think was the best act, A,B or C?你认为谁是最好的表演者,A,B还是C?
4.“主语+动词+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是……中最……之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。
5.序数词+最高级
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.海南岛是中国的第二大岛屿。
注意:
of与in的选择
of:主语同后面的词是同一类人或物,后接复数名词(可省略)。
in:主语与后面的词是人物与地点的关系。
He's the tallestofthe three.他是三个人当中最高的。
He's the tallestinour class.他是我们班上最高的。