关于这个问题,很多人肯定是百思不得其解,其实具体的原因很简单,毕竟大道至简,今天我们就来好好分析一下这背后真正的原因!
请朗读下列例句:
He finished the work yesterday.
Did you go with him just now?
Do you know Mr Li?
Does he like English?
I can sing English songs.
I must act at once.
Could you give me some advice.
通过以上例句我们可以得知,实义动词,助动词,情态动词共同承载了展现句子时态的任务,也就是说句子的时态要通过它们去表现出来,但这个过程中存在优先级,当句子中没有情态动词和助动词时,则句子中所有时态展现的任务都要交给实义动词来完成,而句子中如果存在助动词和情态动词,则时态展现任务应优先助动词和情态动词来完成,此刻实义动词保持原形即可。
He could do it yesterday,but he didn't.
句中could已经帮助句子实现了过去时态的展现,那么do就没必要在多此一举了,所以它只能保持原形。
She likes beef.
She doesn't like beef.
Does 帮助句子展现了一般现在时态,则like就没必要再多此一举了,所以保持原形就好了!
大家明白了吗?