英语动词 do 和 does 都是助动词,主要用于构成一般疑问句和否定句。
- 一般疑问句:do/does 主语 动词原形 其他
- 否定句:主语 do/does not 动词原形 其他
do 用于第一人称、第二人称单数主语,以及第三人称复数主语。does 用于第三人称单数主语。
例如:
- 一般疑问句
- Do you like coffee?
- Does he like coffee?
- Do we like coffee?
- Do they like coffee?
- 否定句
- I do not like coffee.
- You do not like coffee.
- We do not like coffee.
- They do not like coffee.
do 还可以用于强调句,例如:
- I do like coffee.
- He does like coffee.
- We do like coffee.
- They do like coffee.
在这些句子中,do 的含义是“确实”。
do 还可以用于祈使句,例如:
- Do not do that!
- Do not talk in class!
- Do not forget to bring your homework!