1 adjust
adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth 使（自己）适应（做）某事
2 advance
make great advances 取得很大进展
technological / scientific / medical advances 技术 / 科学 / 医学上的进步
in advance (of ) 提前 (于……)；预先 (于……)
3 advantage
a big / considerable / great advantage 大的/很大的优势
have the advantage of 有……的优势
take advantage of 利用
4 advice
a piece of advice 一条建议
ask / seek sb's advice 征求某人的意见
accept / follow / take sb's advice 接受某人的意见
5 advise
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise (sb) that … (should) do sth 建议某人某事
advise (sb) on sth 在……方面建议某人
6 affair
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部
current / international / business affairs 时事 / 国际事务 / 商务
have an affair with sb 与某人有暧昧关系
a love affair 风流韵事；酷爱；热爱
7 afraid
(be) afraid of 害怕；担心
(be) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事；担心做某事
(be) afraid (that) 担心
I'm afraid 恐怕；很遗憾
8 after
after all 毕竟；终究
9 again
again and again 再三地；反复地
10 against
against one's wishes / will 违背某人的意愿
against the law 违法
