去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活,
时态向后退一步,状语变化按规定。
例如:She said ,“My brother doesn't want to go there.”
→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.
2.当直接引语为 [一般疑问句],变为间接引语的口诀是:
去掉引号加 if,陈述语序要记住,
时态人称和状语,小心变化别马虎.
例如:I asked her ,“Do you study EngIish here?”
→I asked her if She studied English there.
3.当直接引语是 [特殊疑问句],变为间接引语的口诀是:
直接去引号,陈述莫忘掉,
小心助动词,丢它最重要。
例如:“What do you want?”he asked me.
→He asked me what l wanted.
4.当直接引语是 [祈使句],变为间接引语的口诀是:
去掉引号要加 to,ask/order须记住,
直引若是否定式,not加在 to 前部。
例如:The teacher said to her mother ,“Please give me the book.”
→The teacher told her mother to give her the book.
6.对于 [人称变化],要求大家记住的口诀是:
第一人称看主语,第二人称看宾语,
宾语若是不存在,活用代词my/I/me.
例如:He said to her ,“Are you interested in English?”
→He asked her if She was interested in English.
The teacher said ,“Where have you been?”
The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.
Exercise:
请把下列各句中的直接引语变为间接引语。
1.He said to me ,“I will visit my uncle next week.”→
2.She said ,“I wrote to my parents yesterday.”
→
3.Mike said to me ,“I lived here three years ago.”→
4.He says,“I cIeaned the window this morning.”→
5.He will say ,“My father is an engineer.”
→
6.He said ,“I was born in 1975.”→
7.The teacher said,“Light travels much fastar than sound.”→
8.He said ,“The railway has been completed.”→
9.The teacher asked,“Can you answer the question?”→
10.He said,“Have you seen this film,John?”→
11.My mother asked,“When will you be back?”→
12.He asked me,“How many times have you been to the Great Wall?”→
13.“Stop talking!” the teacher said to the class.→
14.He said,“I'm stranger myself. Ask the policeman over there.”→
15.“It is very hot in the room. Please open the Windows,”She said.→