语文直接引语间接引语转化口诀,小学语文直接引语变间接引语口诀

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语文直接引语间接引语转化口诀,小学语文直接引语变间接引语口诀(1)

引语转变去引号,

陈述语序莫忘掉。

陈述句式加 that,

一般问句添 if (whether) 。

疑问句式须注意,

助动词 do 要去掉。

祈使句式要加 to,

否词 not 加在 to 前部。

别忘人称和时态,

其它变化亦牢记。

【说明】

①疑问句式指一般问句和特殊疑问句。②do 包括 does 和 did。

Exercise:

将下列句子的直接引语变为间接引语:

1.“Would you go to the party with me next Sunday?”Jennyasked.

2.“Who can you turn to for help?”asked Jim.

3.“Ihaveneverseenanythingmorebeautifulthanthis.”hesaid.

4.Mr Rochester said,“I've settled everything,and we shallleave Thorn-field tomorrow.”

5.“Open fire at the enemy,”said the general.

6. The teacher said to the pupils,“The earth goes around thesun.”

7.He said,“I was born in 1948.”

8.“Give me the water,Mary,”he said.

9.“IheardRobertcomingbackwiththecar,”hesaidtoColonelJulyan.

10.“Go and get dressed,while I wash up.”he said.

Key:

1.Jenny asked whether I would go to the party with her the nextSunday.

2.Jim asked who I could turn to for help.

3.He said that he had never seen anything more beautiful thanthat.

4.Mr Rochester said that he had settled everything and that theywould leave Thorn-field the next day.

5.The general ordered the soldiers to open fire at the enemy.

6.The teacher told the pupils that the earth goes around the sun

7.He said that he was born 1948.

8.He told Mary to give him the water.

9.He told Colonel Julyan that he had heard Robert coming backwith the car.

10.He told me to to and get dressed while he washed up.

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