人教版PEP英语六年级下册
Unit 1 知识点、1-5课时 课课练含答案
Unit 1 How tall are you?
一、 核心词汇
互为反义词的比较级:
shorter更矮的/更短的 — taller更高的/longer更长的
older更年长的 — younger更年轻的
thinner更瘦的 — stronger更强壮的/heavier更重的
bigger 更大的 — smaller 更小的
拓展词汇——形容词比较级:
1. 形容词比较级一般情况下直接在原级词尾加-er。如:clean — cleaner;
2. 以不发音的e结尾的单词直接加-r。如: large — larger nice — nicer;
3. 以“辅音字母 y”结尾的单词变y为i,再加-er。如:easy — easier
busy — busier happy — happier funny — funnier;
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要先双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er。如:red — redder fat — fatter sad — sadder;
5. 不规则变化。如:good — better bad — worse many — more little — less
6. 多音节词和部分双音节词则在词前加more。如:beautiful — more beautiful exciting — more exciting
二、 了解词汇
dinosaur恐龙 hall大厅 metre米(美式英语: meter) than比 both两个都 kilogram千克;公斤 countryside乡村 lower(low的比较级)更低地 shadow阴影;影子 smarter(smart的比较级)更聪明的 become开始变得;变成
三、 核心句型
1. — How tall are you?你有多高?
— I’m 1.64 metres. 我身高1.64米。
2. — What size are your shoes, Mike?迈克,你穿多大号的鞋?
— Size 7. 7号。
3. — How heavy are you?你体重多少?
— I’m 48 kilograms. 我体重48公斤。
解读: How 形容词原级 be动词(is/are) 主语?
举一反三: — How old are you?你多大?
— I’m 14/15(years old). 我14/15(岁了)。
— How big are your feet?你的脚多大?
— I wear size 17/16. 我穿17/16号的鞋。
拓展: How long is your pencil?你的铅笔多长?
How long are your legs?你的腿多长?
How tall is the building?那栋建筑物多高?
How heavy are the apples?这些苹果有多重?
4. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.我比你瘦,比你矮。
解读: 主语 be动词(am/is/are) 形容词比较级 than 宾语.
举一反三: I’m younger than my brother. 我比我哥哥年轻。
The yellow monkey is taller than the brown one. 那只黄色的猴子比棕色的猴子高。
He is stronger than us. 他比我们强壮。
四、 了解句型
1. Your feet are bigger than mine. = Your feet are bigger than my feet. 你的脚比我的(脚)大。
解读: mine是名词性物主代词,相当于名词。
举一反三: Her hair is longer than his. = Her hair is longer than his hair. 她的头发比他的(头发)长。
Your bag is heavier than mine. = Your bag is heavier than my bag. 你的包比我的(包)重。
Mike’s bedroom is bigger than Tom’s. = Mike’s bedroom is bigger than Tom’s bedroom. 迈克的卧室比汤姆的(卧室)大。
2. But I think you are heavier. 但是我认为你更重。
解读: I think … 表示“我想;我认为”。在发表自己的意见时,常用I think … 来表示。它的否定形式为I dont think … 意为“我不认为”。
举一反三: I think it’s a good idea.我认为这个主意不错。
I don’t think it’s a good idea.我认为这个主意不怎么样。
3. I’m taller than this one.我比这只高。
解读: 用one来指前面提到的单个人或事物。
Unit 1 How tall are you ?
Unit 1 第一课时
一、选择正确的答案。
( )1. That’s the ______ dinosaur in this hall.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
( )2. — ______ is it? — Maybe 4 metres.
A. How tall B. How old C. How many
( )3. It’s taller than both of us ______ .
A. with B. together C. all
( )4.You’re taller ______ your brother.
A. than B. and C. more
二、连词成句。
1. the, that’s, tallest, this, dinosaur, in, hall (.)
_________________________________________.
2. it’s, us, taller, both, than, of, together (.)
_________________________________________.
三、就画线部分提问。
1. It’s 1.65 metres.
_________________________________________.
2. She is 14 years old.
_________________________________________.
四、从方框中为下列句子选出恰当的应答语。
A. I am 1.4 meters tall.
B. It is 10 kilograms.
C. Her shoes are size 38.
D. Jack is heavier than me.
E. Sally, I think. She is twelve years old.
( ) 1. Who is heavier than you?
( ) 2. How tall are you?
( ) 3. What size are your mother’s shoes?
( ) 4. Who is older? Sally or Emily?
( ) 5. How heavy is your dog?
答案:
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A
二、1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
2. It’s taller than both of us together.
三、1. How tall are you? 2. How old is she?
四、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B
Unit 1 第二课时
一、按要求写单词。
1. older(反义词)________________
2. taller(反义词)________________
3. longer(反义词)________________
4. tall(最高级)________________
5. long (比较级) ________________
6. old (比较级) ________________
7. young (比较级) ________________
8. tall (比较级) ________________
二、根据中文提示,把句子补充完整。
1. My sister’s legs are __________ (更长) than mine.
2. Mike is shorter __________ (比) Zhang Peng.
3. She is 1.58__________ (米) tall.
4. She isn’t taller than me. She is__________ (更矮) than me.
5. How __________ are you?(你几岁了)
6.You’re __________ (年龄更大的) than Mike.
三、英汉互译。
1. I’m 1.61 metres.
________________________________________
2.You’re older than me.
________________________________________
- Zhang Peng is taller than John.
________________________________________
- 你几岁了?
________________________________________
- 你有多高?
________________________________________
参考答案:
一、1. younger 2. shorter 3. shorter 4. tallest
5. longer 6. older 7. younger 8. taller
二、1. longer 2. than 3. metres 4. shorter 5. old 6. older
三、1. 我身高1.61米。
- 你比我大。
- 张鹏比约翰高。
- How old are you?
- How tall are you?
Unit 1 第三课时
一、选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. _______ monkey do you like?
A. Who B. What C. Which
( ) 2. I’m _______ than you.
A. strong B. thin C. thinner
( ) 3. My hands are bigger than _______.
A. you B. your C. yours
( ) 4. How _______ is your pencil?
A. tall B. long C. longer
( ) 5. I’m 5 _______ older than you.
A. years B. cm C. year
( ) 6. ______ size are your shoes ?
A. How B. What C. Which
( ) 7. He is ______ a black shirt .
A. wearing B . wear C. wears
二、找出Ⅱ栏中与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答语,把标号填入题前括号。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) 1. How heavy are you? A. They are size 39.
( ) 2. How tall are you? B. I’m 15 years old.
( ) 3. How old are you? C. I’m 45 kg.
( ) 4. What size are your shoes? D. I’m 158 cm tall.
( ) 5. How long is your bed? E. It is 200 cm.
三、读对话,将句子补充完整。
1. Mike: How _______ _______ you?
Amy: I’m 40 kg.
Mike: I’m 35 kg. I’m _______ _______ you.
2. Sarah: _______ _______ _______
you? Liu Yun: I’m 165 cm.
Sarah: I’m 160 cm. You’re _______ cm _______ _______ me.
答案:
一、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A
二、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E
三、1. heavy are lighter than
How tall are 5 taller than
Unit 1 第四课时
一、写出下列单词的比较级。
tall _____ old _____ long _____
big _____ thin _____ fat _____
nice _____ fine _____ late _____
heavy _____ angry _____ easy _____
二、选择正确的答案。
( )1. ______ tail is longer.
A. His B. He C. Him
( )2. — How ____ are you? — 40 kg.
A. heavier B. heavy C. heavier
( )3. She is _______ than me.
A. heavier B. heavy C. heavyer
( )4. I’m _______ and _______ than you.
A. big, strong B. bigger, strong C. bigger, stronger
( )5. My legs are longer than __________.
A. you B. your C. Mike’s
三、 根据句意,选择正确的答案。
A. How old B. What size C. How long
D. How many E. How tall F. How heavy
( ) 1. A: ____ _____ are your shoes? B: They are size 39.
( ) 2. A: ____ _____ are you ? B : I am 13 years old.
( ) 3. A: ____ _____ are your jeans? B : They are 80cm long.
( ) 4. A: ____ _____ are you? B : I am 1.65 meters tall.
( ) 5. A: ____ _____ is she ? B. She is 50 kg.
答案:
一、taller older longer bigger thinner fatter
nicer finer later heavier angrier easier
二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
三、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. F
Unit 1 第五课时
一、选择正确的答案。
( )1. I’m two years _______ than you.
- young B. shorter C. younger
( ) 2. How big _______ your feet?
- is B. are C. it
( ) 3. I’m taller _______ you.
- than B. and C. or
( ) 4. — How _______ is your best friend?
—30 years old.
A. old B. tall C. heavy
二、火眼金睛,下列句子的答案在哪里?
I II
( )1. How heavy are you? A. They are size 39.
( )2. How tall are you? B. I’m 15 years old.
( )3. How old are you? C. I’m 45 kilograms.
( )4. What size are your shoes? D. I’m 158 cm tall.
( )5. How long is your bed? E. It is 200 cm.
三、按要求完成句子。
1. He is 1.65 metres .(就画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
- I am 48 kilograms.(同上)
________________________________________________________
- Mike is 13 years old.(同上)
________________________________________________________
- That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________
答案:
一、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
二、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E
三、1. How tall is he?
2. How heavy are you?
3. How old are you?
4. Is that the tallest dinosaur in this hall?
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