第三段 词汇句型语法解析及翻译 第⑨-⑩句
⑨When their father died, they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding. ⑩All these years, Eric had lived as a recluse（隐遁者, 寂寞者）. 父亲死后，他们兄弟俩认为有责任继续把埃里克藏起来。这些年来，埃里克过着隐士生活。词法解析:
A. live as 作为……生活,live as 像···一样活着，像..... 一样生活
1.The kind of people live as a parasite on society.这类人像寄生虫似的靠社会为生。
2.Tigers will live as a family if they have babies. 如果老虎生了虎崽，就生活在一个家庭里。
3.Live as a family until baby tigers are 2-3 years old. 像一家人一样生活在一起直到小老虎2 - 3岁。
注意与live by,live on的区别
live by以……为生；靠……为生；靠……生活
live on以.... 为主食
From childhood , she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct .她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则。
2.They refused to live by his law.不肯照他的规则行事。
3.In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,and philosophers by selling wisdom.根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠卖智慧为生。
B. recluse [ri'klu:s] n.隐士means a person who lives alone and avoids going outside or talking to other people 隐居者；喜欢独处的人
He is a millionaire recluse who refuses to give interviews. 他是个喜欢独处的百万富翁，不接受别人的采访。
reclusive adj. 隐遁的,隐居的,避世隐居,幽寂的
North Korea's reclusive leader Kim Jong-il is thought to be ill and trying to ensure the succession of his youngest son. 人们认为Korea隐居的leader,Kim病了，并且正努力确保他小儿子的继承权。
句法结构分析
句⑨When their father died, they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding.是一个主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。
they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding.是主句，其中it their duty to keep Eric in hiding.it是形式宾语，名词短语their duty作宾语补足语，真正的宾语动词不定式to keep Eric in hiding
有关“find it 作形式宾语 adj. 作宾语补足语，to do something 不定式短语作真正的宾语”。
小结：这一句法结构，我们在以往的各讲中都有讲解请同学们回看复习即可，同时我们在下一讲还要作为重点讲解。
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