第一部分 语义辨析
1.clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, Practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习
Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语
He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，
一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择
Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，
自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，
mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，
pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的
an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad
I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中
He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，
be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间;
pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；
take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，
find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
121. live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing,
miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意
He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)
raise the family
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
133. insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
134. look, seem, appear
look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,
look like his father
135. gather, collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着
By this I mean giving the students more practice.
137. die from, die of
die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，
寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开
divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物
plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功
He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
143. choose, select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），
found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作
It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
151. look, see, watch
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
152. lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
153. work as, act as
work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher.
He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen
155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
156. turn, get, grow
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化
turn yellow, get tired, grow big
157. close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体
Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
158. set out, set about, set off
指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.
159. begin, start
begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop
Class begins at 7:30a.m.
160. happen, take place
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
161. at, in (表地点) at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
162. at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作
Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
163. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease
165. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.
166. like, as like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体
Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)
167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168. between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
169. after, behind (表位置)
after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.
170. since, for (完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，
at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table
172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事
warn him against swimming in that part of the river
173. at peace, in peace at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors
174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，
in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth
175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌
The question took the professor by surprise.
176. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中
His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
177. in the field, on the field
in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.
178. in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售
He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.
179. in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun
180. in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.
181. through, across through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
182. on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.
183. above, on, over above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill
184. until, not…until
until到…为止， not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.
He didn't come until 3:00.
185. besides, except, except for
besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），
except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
186. whether, if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.
187. and, or
and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.
Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.
188. because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, …
3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.
189. when, as, while (表时间)
when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，
while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.
190. the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物体
This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)
191. as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且…
He is a professor, and a writer as well.
192. such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.
He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
193. because, because of
because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语
He didn't go to school because of his illness.
194. in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形
I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
195. for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子
I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.
196. used to, would
表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would
I used to get up early, but now I don't.
197. All right. That's all right. That's right.
All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用
That's all right. That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right.
198. such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，
但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199. so be (have, can, do) 主语， neither(nor) be (have, can, do) 主语
也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.
200. Shall I…? Will you…? Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？
Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？
Will you help me? Yes, I will.
第二部分 运用强化
1. Healthy lifestyle ________ keeping a balanced diet and ________ workout on a regular basis.
A. is involved in; joining in
B. is involved in; signing up
C. involves; joining
D. involves; getting involved in
2. Lack of proper exercises is a major _______ for the patient to regain his health soon.
A. bandage B. cure C. barrier D. medicine
3. Because we hadn’t booked a table in advance, there was left when we arrived at the restaurant.
A. none B. something C. nothing D. neither
4. —We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A. cheered up B. taken up C. stayed up D. shown up
5. I will ring the hotel to tell them we’ll ________ tomorrow.
A. check in B. check out C. make up D. clean up
6. It is said that black clothes can ________ more heat than white ones.
A. take up B. take off C. take away D. take in
7. Sailing on a snowy day means ________ in the sea.
A. risking to lose life B. to risk to lose life
C. risking losing life D. to risk losing life
8. According to the new government plans, peasants' children have equal topublic schools in the city at present.
A. access B. approach
C. method D. entrance
9. If a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly, step back, and with a sense of compassion, try to experience life from his____.
A. perspective B. priority
C. privilege D. policy
10. The ____ for speeding is so heavy that few drivers would take chances.
A. prize B. fare C. fine D. fee
11. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to _______ success.
A. challenge B. host C. approve D. achieve
12. The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester.
A. occupied B. operated C. arranged D. employed
13. It is to sell tobacco to someone under 16 years of age.
A. difficult B. dangerous
C. illegal D. uncommon
14. I heard about it ________ from my neighbor.
A. take over B. apart from C. in memory of D. at first hand
15. In the meeting, the president indicated that Tom would ________the management of the finance department from July 1st.
A. take in B. take up
C. take off D. take down
16. The reason why they are respected lies in the fact that they ________ their time and hearts to charity, apart from doing what they’re good at.
A. devote B. grant C. add D. distribute
17. Teachers’ words and deeds _______ a great effect _______ their students.
A. have; on B. give; to C. make; in D. take; to
18. The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.
A. belong to B. stand for
C. take apart D. pack up
19. At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up B. put in
C. put on D. put off
20. They _______ different ways to solving the problem.
A. adopt B. apologize C. appeal D. accompany
21. Many distinguished guests ______ at the party last night.
A. brought up B. turned up
C. made up D. set up
22. I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he ________ it at last.
A. related B. kept C. made D. assumed
23. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still______ the traditional customs.
A. observe B. possess C. perform D. support
24. All______ to the earthquake-hit areas were cut off, which made the rescue much more difficult.
A. means B. approaches
C. plans D. projects
25. A yellow background will make the black characters ________.
A. stand up B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out
26. If your car were to ______ while you were driving in America, someone would most likely stop to see if you needed help.
A. break out B. break up C. break into D. break down
27. Jay Leno, the host of the “Tonight” show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the ________.
A. accident B. custom C. event D. occasion
28. When John was arrested for drunken driving, he expected to lose his driving license, but he was _____ with a fine.
A. let through B. let down
C. let off D. let out
29. Hearing the __________news that he failed the exam, a ___________look appeared on his face.
A. disappointed; disappointed
B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointing; disappointing
D. disappointing; disappointed
30. Solutions which seem ________ to humans are often beyond the grasp of computers.
A. self-sufficient B. self-conscious C. self-aware D. self-evident
31. The meeting is to ________ better understanding of the two parties.
A. promote B. react
C. urge D. involve
32. — What’s the _________ weight of luggage that I can take aboard the plane, Sir?
— Thirty kilograms.
A. accurate B. average
C. maximum D. unique
33. He has already stated his ________ to run for election.
A. intention B. addition C. graduation D. organization
34. He was late again, ________made the teacher ________.
A. who; annoying B. which; annoyed
C. that; annoying D. that; annoyed
35. There are no ______ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.
A. contradictory B. concrete
C. confidential D. controversial
36. 70 years ago, the Chinese People’s Volunteers entered the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea as a rapid and effective _______ to the US wild behavior.
A. adventure B. struggle C. response D. contribute
37. The barriers to unity presented by European geography and very limited technology made it hard for a would-be conqueror to create a vast empire, eliminating competitors and ________his will over vast areas.
A. Committing B. corresponding C. transforming D. imposing
38. The ________ expression on her face suggested that she _________ the _________ physics problem.
A. puzzling；was puzzled by；puzzled
B. puzzling；be puzzled over；puzzled
C. puzzled；be puzzled by；puzzling
D. puzzled；was puzzling over；puzzling
39. The accident him his life.It 3 years for his wife to off the debts he left.
A. took;spent;pay B. cost;spent;take
C. cost;took;pay D. spent;cost;take
40. The little girl _____ on the sofa _____ to me that she had ______ the purse on the table.
A. lying; lay; ;aid B. lie; lied; laid
C. lying; lied; lay D. lay; lied; lain
41. Many countries are making great efforts to help the economy________after a difficult period.
A. add B. return
C. recover D. calm
42. She received ________ from the government for the damage caused to her property.
A. implication B. elaboration C. compensation D. consideration
43. I hope the car won’t ________ while we’re driving in the countryside.
A. break in B. break down C. break up D. break through
44. Many animals and plants, which couldn’t __________ the sudden change of the climate, died out. Dinosaurs are one such example.
A. add to B. turn to C. adapt to D. lead to
45. It is always difficult to stay in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t know the culture of the country.
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
46. —Are you happy with your new computer?
—No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.
A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing
47. If people always ______ true personal information online, then these friendships can be real.
A. gather B. complain C. exchange D. defend
48. He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.
A. component B. committee C. community D. companion
49. The boat whistled past, making the water in the river _______ open.
A. slid B. split C. sprayed D. slipped
50. I’ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ________ this one.
A. makes B. beats
C. compares D. matches
51. We’re doing our best to keep the virus under control and we will not ________ those people who need us the most at this time.
A. abandon B. applaud C. astonish D. acknowledge
52. —What is the man, do you know?
—I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be ________ but a teacher.
A. anybody B. something C. anything D. everybody
53. We’ll be having a picnic this afternoon by the lake. Why don’t you come and ________ us?
A. take part in B. attend
C. join D. enter
54. With their reputation ______,food companies need to ______ their image.
A. ruining, promote B. ruined, polish up
C. to ruin, improve D. to be ruined, change
55. The five young firefighters _________ to put out the big fire.
A. gave life B. brought life
C. gave their lives D. came to life
56. It ________ to him that he had left his key in the room.
A. occurred B. struck C. hit D. remembered
57. Now I longer used app, but I have________ running .
A. fallen in love with B. fell in love with
C. fallen down D. fallen in love
58. It's not necessary to buy any special________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do.
A. entertainment B. announcement C. equipment D. disappointment
59. Some parents have unrealistic ________ of their children, which have raised many problems among students.
A. expectations B. preparations
C. cooperation D. inspiration
60. Being a college professor________ you the opportunity simply to write and do research.
A. liberates B. affords C. occupies D. facilitates
61. Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.
A. occupied B. polished
C. simplified D. recited
62. This information allowed our soldiers to prepare mentally and ______ the actions they would be required to take.
A. imitate B. appreciate C. anticipate D. equate
63. He ____ a good idea at the meeting.
A. came up with B. came up
C. came out D. catch up with
64. Don't ________ my words out of context.
A. quote B. interrupt C. avoid D. disturb
65. He added that state and local governments might have to ____ spending as a result of declining tax revenue.
A. cut back B. cut off
C. cut out D. cut in
66. We are supposed to ________ smartphones and take more exercise instead.
A. give out B. put away C. take up
67. Catherine is color-blind and can’t ______ red from green as easily as other children.
A. remove B. choose
C. distinguish D. preserve
68. You need rest to ___________your strength after your illness.
A. set up B. bring up C. build up D. take up
69. She was ________ a medal as a ________ for her courage.
A. rewarded, awarded B. awarded, reward
C. awarded, prices D. priced, awarded
70. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ______.
A. thrived B. swelled C. prospered D. flourished
71. Gong Bao Chicken was________a family dish of Ding Gongbao, a high-ranking court official of the Qing Dynasty.
A. eventually B. formally C. originally D. gradually
72. Charles was carried out of the prison. When he woke up, he _______ to his own home and sat down on the ground.
A. hurried B. drove C. went D. returned
73. We are doing our best with the limited resources ___________.
A. available B. apparent C. awesome D. awful
74. At the ___________stage of innovation not everyone is in favor of it, but now it proves right.
A. initial B. distinct
C. present D. senior
75. Soon she will________ from college and become part of the real world.
A. apply B. graduate C. supply D. suffer
76. “The population ________ issue is severe in USA, but the country has never had more kids, and participation in high school sports has never been higher,” said a professor ________ around 50.
A. aging…aging B. aged…aged C. aging…aged D. aged…aging
77. Mr. Green is an editor for whom a lot of teenagers have great _____________.
A. respect B. energy
C. description D. amusement
78. I immediately made a(n) ______ to the officer to be permitted to go home for her funeral, which he turned down.
A. pleasure B. evaluation C. request D. involvement
79. If the ________ project is successful, the program will be expanded to many more cities.
A. annual B. pilot C. distant D. advanced
80. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources _____.
A. run out B. use up
C. run out of D. use out
81. The accident caused some _______to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A. harm B. damage
C. injury D. ruin
82. Having manners shows good character, consideration and respect for others, taking you where degrees and money cannot and __________ a better world.
A. meeting with B. adapting to
C. making for D. fitting into
83. The ______ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.
A. use B. effort C. effect D. energy
84. It was your decision rather than ours that ______ his being involved in the matter.
A. resulted from B. lay in C. brought in D. led to
85. I was so busy this morning that I only had time to _____ the newspapers, so I can’t understand what you are talking about.
A. glance at B. guess at
C. stare at D. call at
86. Scientists hope to ______________ soon in their fight against heart disease.
A. break up B. break out
C. break through D. break in
87. She often says that she prefers to see a movie with a (n) ______.
A. message B. thought
C. idea D. comment
88. The shy girl felt _______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer the teacher’s questions.
A. amazed B. amused C. bored D. embarrassed
89. Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.
A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. urban
90. Don’t be so as to believe whatever the politicians tell you.
A. intelligent B. confident C. innocent D. passive
91. The teacher stressed again that the students shouldn’t leave______ any important details while retelling the story.
A. off B. over C. for D. out
92. —I’d like to go to the movie with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ________ into the cinema.
A. required B. intended
C. supposed D. admitted
93. Treat the flowers right and your garden will be the ______ of the neighborhood.
A. destination B. cause C. purpose D. envy
94. The prediction Asimov made ahead of time eventually turns out to be________with the advancement of science technology.
A. opposite B. automatic C. consistent D. familiar
95. As more people travelled on the underground, the system was ________ and more lines were added.
A. enlarged B. alarmed C. fined D. violated
96. Only applicants with the proper _____ will be considered by the company.
A. professions B. qualifications
C. requirements D. recommendations
97. I have no desire other than to lead a quiet life, ______ from anxiety.
A. absent B. separate
C. free D. short
98. To our astonishment, young as he is, he ________his business by opening two stores last year.
A. extracted B. expanded C. stretched D. eased
99. —Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary.
—But does this learning method actually work?
A. polish up B. make up
C. pick up D. build up
100. Tracy________ reading a science fiction novel when I entered her study.
A. was used to B. was familiar with C. was absorbed in D. was confident in
参考答案
1. D
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：健康的生活方式包括保持均衡的饮食和定期参加锻炼。A. is involved in参与；涉及；卷入；joining in参加；加入；B. is involved in参与；涉及；卷入； signing up报名；C. involves包含；涉及；joining成为……的一员； 结合；连接；D. involves包括；涉及；getting involved in涉及；卷入；参与。由句意可知健康的生活方式包括均衡的饮食和定期参加锻炼两个方面。第一个空为involves，第二个空为getting involved in,in后接名词。故选D项。
2. C
【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A . 绷带 B. 治愈；药物；疗法；措施 C. 障碍；屏障；分界线 D. 医学；（尤指）内服药；良药。句意：阻碍父母恢复健康的主要障碍是缺乏适当的锻炼。填barrier，取“障碍”之意，故选择C。
考点：考查名词辨析
3. A
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为我们没有提前预定座位，所以当我们到达餐厅时，已经没有座位了。A. none没有一个；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. neither两者都不。根据前文“Because we hadn’t booked a table in advance”可知，空处表达的是没有座位之意，表示数量上没有应该是none；表示什么东西也没有用nothing。故选A项。
4. D
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我们已经等汤姆半个小时了。他怎么还没出现?——他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。A. cheered up高兴起来；B. taken up占据；C. stayed up熬夜；D. shown up出现。根据“He may have got lost.”可知汤姆还没有出现。故选D。
5. A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。A. check in登记入住；B. check out结账离开；C. make up构成、编造；D. clean up打扫。根据上文“ring the hotel”可推断，表示明天登记入住旅馆，故选A。
6. D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说黑色衣服能比白色衣服吸入更多热量。A. take up占；B. take off脱下；C. take away拿走；D. take in吸入。根据“black clothes”可知，据说黑色衣服能比白色衣服吸入更多热量。故用take in。故选D项。
7. C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在下雪天航行意味着冒着失去生命的危险。risk doing sth冒险做某事，固定用法，没有risk to do sth的用法，排除选项A项和B项；mean to do sth表示想要做某事；mean doing sth表示意味着做某事，结合句意，应用risking losing life。故选C项。
8. A
【解析】试题分析：考查名词。A. access进入方法，接近，和to搭配；B. approach 和to搭配，“---的方法”；C. method 表示做事的具体方法；D. entrance入口，和to搭配。句意：根据新的政府计划，农民的孩子有平等的权力在城市的公立学校上学。故选A。
考点：考查名词。
9. A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析 。句意：如果一个朋友冒犯了你或者不太友好，退后一步，怀着同情心，试着从他的角度体验生活。A. perspective观点，视角；B. priority优先权；C. privilege特权；D. policy政策。根据“step back, and with a sense of compassion”可知，此处表示试着从他的角度体验生活。故选A项。
10. C
【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析 A. prize奖品；B. fare 费用；C. fine罚款；D. fee小费。句意：超速的罚款很大以致于很少有司机会冒险。根据语境可知选C项。
考点 : 考查名词辨析
11. D
【解析】试题分析：句意，尽管这的确是一项很艰巨的任务，但是他决定尽他最大的努力取得成功。challenge意思是挑战；host意思是主办；approve意思是赞同；achieve意思是取得。根据句意分析，本句要表达的意思是取得成功，故选D。
考点：常见词义辨析
点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词。challenge意思是挑战；host意思是主办；approve意思是赞同；achieve意思是取得。
12. A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们忙于计划下学期的工作。A. occupied 占有，使忙碌；B. operated 操作，动手术；C. arranged 安排，整理；D. employed采用，雇用。根据句意可知此处表示“忙于做某事”，是occupy oneself in doing sth.，故选A。
13. C
【解析】考查形容词。A. difficult困难的； B. dangerous 危险的； C. illegal 违法的； D. uncommon不寻常的。句意：向16岁以下的人出售烟草是违法的。根据句意可知选C。
14. D
【解析】考查动词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：我是直接从我的邻居那里听说这件事的。A. take over接管；B. apart from除了；C. in memory of为了纪念；D. at first hand直接。分析句子句意可知，句意表明的是从邻居那直接听到的。故选D项。
15. B
【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. take in吸收，理解，欺骗，B. take up从事，拿起，占据，C. take off脱下，起飞，开始流行，D. take down记下，句意：在会议上，总统暗示汤姆会从7月1号开始从事财政部的管理。选B。
考点：考查词组
16. A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们受人尊敬的原因在于，他们除了做自己擅长的事情外，还把自己的时间和心灵奉献给了慈善事业。A. devote奉献；B. grant授予；C. add增加，补充说；D. distribute分发，分配。结合句意可知，此处是指把自己的时间和心灵奉献给慈善事业，devote...to...“把……奉献给……”。故选A。
【点睛】
17. A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析和介词辨析。句意：老师的言行对学生产生了巨大的影响。have a great effect on“对……有极大影响”，是固定短语。give给，make使；让；take拿；取。根据句意，故选A。
18. B
【解析】试题分析：考查短语。句意：奥林匹克的旗帜上的五环象征着参加奥林匹克的五个州。 A. belong to 属于；B. stand for 象征；C. take apart 参加；D. pack up打包。根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查短语
19. B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后的时刻，为了使故事显得更真实，汤姆决定添加一个新人物。A. put up建造；B. put in添上；C. put on穿上；D. put off推迟。根据句意可知，此处应表示“添加，加入”，故选B项。
20. A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们采用不同的方法来解决这个问题。A. adopt采用；B. apologize道歉；C. appeal呼吁；D. accompany陪伴。解决问题需要采用相关方法。故选A项。
21. B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多尊贵的客人在昨天晚上的聚会上露面。A. brought up 养育；培育；B. turned up 出现；调高；C. made up 组成；编造；化妆；补足；D. set up 成立，建立。结合句意可知很多尊贵的客人出现在晚会上。故选B项。
22. C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为他岁数太大了，爬不上山顶，但他最终成功了。A. related使有联系；B. kept保持；C. made制作、做到；D. assumed假定。由but表转折可知，他最后成功爬上山顶，make it意为“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故选C项。
23. A
【解析】试题分析：考查动词：A. observe观察，遵守，庆祝B. possess拥有C. perform表现D. support支持，句意：虽然在国外生活多年，很多中国人仍然遵守中国的传统风俗。选A。
考点：考查动词辨析
点评：动词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆，对相似的单词要注意辨别，做题时要放在上下文做考虑。
24. B
【解析】试题分析：A. means手段，方法；B. approaches接近，通道，方法；C. plans计划；D. projects计划，方案，事业。根据语境可知应为去震区的道路被切断了。故选B。
考点：考查名词辨析
25. D
【分析】考查动词短语。
【解析】句意为：黄色的背景会使黑色的字符显眼。stand up 站起；stand by支持；stand for 代表；stand out 突出，显眼。根据句意可知选D。
26. D
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你在美国开车时，你的车抛锚了，很可能会有人停下来看看你是否需要帮助。A.break out 爆发；B.break up结束；C. break into闯入； D.break down车辆出毛病。结合下文句意可知，有人停下来看你是否需要帮助，是在你在开车时，车抛锚的情况下，break down“车辆出毛病”符合句意，故选择D项。
27. A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jay Leno曾经说过，每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源，大多数的解决方法都属于偶然。A. accident偶然；B. custom风俗；C.event项目，大事件；D. occasion场合。根据句意分析可知，此处表示“解决方式属于偶然”，表达为accident。故选A。
28. C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：当约翰因酒驾被捕时，他有可能会被吊销驾照，但是他被处罚金后释放了。A. let through 允许通过；B. let down 使失望；C. let off 使爆炸、排放、对……宽大处理、宽恕；D. let out 泄露、发出、出租。分析句意可知，此处指“未被吊销驾照，被处罚金宽大处理”。故选C项。
29. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到他考试失利这个令人失望的消息，他的脸上露出失望的表情。disappointed失望的，修饰人，表示人感到失望；disappointing令人失望的，修饰物，表示事情令人感到失望。此处使用disappointed修饰look表示的是“人的感受”，即他因为考试失利而感到失望。故选D项。
30. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人类看来是不言而喻的解决方案往往是计算机无法掌握的。A. self-sufficient自足的；B. self-conscious自觉的；C. self-aware 自我意识的；D. self-evident不言而喻的。此句的意思是说人类认为很简单的方案，计算机却学不会。用形容词self-evident（不言而喻的）表示该解决方案简单，一看就懂。故选D。
31. A
【解析】A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次会议是为了增进双方的了解。promote促进，推动；react反应；urge催促，激励；involve包括。A项符合语境，故选A。
32. C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：— 先生，我能带上飞机的最大行李重量是多少? — 三十公斤。A. accurate精确的；B. average平均的；C. maximum最多的，最大的；D. unique独特的。根据句意和常识可知，带上飞机的最大行李重量是三十公斤，故选C。
33. A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已表示有意参加选举。A. intention目的，意图；B. addition附加，增加物；C. graduation毕业；D. organization组织。根据“run for election.”可知，此处是指参加选举的意图。故选A。
34. B
【解析】考查定语从句和形容词。句意：他再次迟到，这让老师很恼火。A. who谁；annoying令人恼火的；B. which这；annoyed恼火的；C. that那个，可以连接从句；annoying令人恼火的；D. that那个，可以连接从句；annoyed恼火的。由语意可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，指代前文所指整个事件，即他再次迟到，故应用which引导非限制性定语从句；而他再次迟到，让老师感到恼火，故应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed。故选B项。
35. B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：没有减少道路事故的具体建议，我们仍然在寻找灵感。A. contradictory矛盾的； B. concrete具体的；C. confidential 机密的，获信任的；D. controversial有争议的。此处指具体的建议，故选B.
36. C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：70年前，中国人民志愿军进入朝鲜，作为对美国野蛮行为的快速有效反应。A. adventure冒险；B. struggle斗争；C. response反应；D. contribute贡献。由句意可知，中国人民志愿军进入朝鲜，这是对美国野蛮行为的一种反应。故选C项。
37. D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由欧洲地理带来的统一的障碍以及有限的科技让一个潜在的征服者很难创造一个大帝国，很难消除敌人并且很难将自己的意愿强加给这一广阔的区域。根据句意可知，此处意为“强加意愿”，表达为impose one's will。A. committing承诺、忠于；B. corresponding符合，相一致；C. transforming转变；D. imposing把（自己的观点、信仰）强加于。故选D。
38. D
【解析】试题分析：考查动词。句意：她脸上困惑的表情显示出她正在因那道令人费解的物理题而困惑，puzzled以人为主语，puzzling以物为主语，表示令人困惑的，be puzzling over 固定用法，表示因...而困惑，故选D项。
考点：考查动词
39. C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故使他失去了生命，他的妻子花费了3年的时间才还清了他留下的债务。第一空为短语cost sb sth....让某人付出了……代价；第二空为it takes sb. some time to do...（做某事用了某人……时间）为固定句型；第三空为pay off付清。故选C。
40. C
【解析】试题分析：考查动词用法辨析。句意：这个女孩躺在沙发上向我撒谎到她已经把钱包放在桌子上了。请注意 lie, lay 的以下用法及词形变换： (1) lay 有两个常见意思：一是表示“放”、“摆”(及物)，二是表示“下(蛋)”(及物或不及物)。 (2) lie 有三个主要意思：一是表示“躺”或“平放”，二是表示“位于”，三是表示“说谎”。用于以上三义时，均为不及物动词。 (3) 这两个词经常被混淆的有时不是其意思，而是他们现在分词，过去式，过去分词的用法。lie躺，平放，位于(vi.) lying lay lain lie说谎(vi.) lying lied lied lay放(vt.)，下蛋(vi.&vt.) laying laid laid ，故选C项。
考点 : 考查动词用法辨析
41. C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：经过了一段困难时期后，许多国家正在努力使经济恢复。recover“恢复”；add“增加”；return“回到，归还”；calm“镇静”。根据句意可知C项正确。
42. C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她因财产受损而获得了政府的赔偿。A. implication可能的影响；B. elaboration精心完成的东西；C. compensation赔偿；D. consideration考虑。根据后文“for the damage caused to her property”可知政府给予了赔偿，故选C。
43. B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望我们在乡下开车时车子不会发生故障。A. break in破门而入；B. break down抛锚，发生故障；C. break up分手；D. break through取得突破。由前文car可知，表示车发生故障，需用动词短语break down。故选B。
44. C
【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。add to增加；turn to向…求助；adapt to适应；lead to通向，导致。句意：许多无法适应气候突变的动物和植物，慢慢的灭绝了。恐龙就是这样的一个例子。故选C。
考点：考查词组辨析
45. D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：呆在国外总是很困难的，尤其是如果你不了解这个国家的文化。A. extremely非常，极其；B. naturally自然地；C. basically基本上；D. especially尤其。根据“ if you don’t know the culture of the country.”可知，此处强调不了解这个国家的文化这种特殊情况，especially符合题意。故选D。
46. C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你有了新电脑开心吗？——不，它给我带来很多麻烦。A. showing展示；B. leaving离开，遗留；C. giving给；D. sparing抽出，留出。根据No可知，我对新电脑并不满意，所以此处指“它给我添了很多麻烦”。give sb trouble意思是“给某人添麻烦”，故选C项。
47. C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊就可以是真实的。A. gather聚集；B. complain抱怨；C. exchange交换；D. defend防御。根据“then these friendships can be real”可知，真实的友谊应是会了解彼此真实的个人信息，所以此处指“交换真实的个人信息”。故选C。
48. D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的好伙伴，我们可以连续谈上几个小时。A. component组成部分；B. committee委员会；C. community社区；D. companion同伴。根据前文“He”及后文“we can talk for hours on end”可知，此处指“同伴；伙伴”。故选D项。
49. B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船鸣着汽笛开过,划开了水面。A. slid滑行；B. split撕，扯，劈；C. sprayed喷洒；D. slipped滑。根据“The boat whistled pas”可知，此处是指船把河水划开，用“劈开”符合语境，故选B项。
50. D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去过很多不同的地方，住过很多不同的酒店，但没有一个能和这里媲美。A. make制造；B. beat跳动，打败；C. compare比较；D. match比得上。由“but none of them ________ this one”可知，句子表示“没有一个能和这里媲美”，空格处意为“比得上”，故选D。
51. A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在尽最大努力使病毒得到控制，我们现在不会抛弃那些最需要我们的人。A. abandon 放弃；B. applaud鼓掌；C. astonish使惊讶；D. acknowledge承认。根据“those people who need us the most at this time.”可知，我们不会在这个时候抛弃那些最需要我们的人。故选A。
52. C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：——你知道那个人是干什么的吗？——我确实不知道。但是我认为他绝对不可能是老师。A. anybody任何人；B. something某事；C. anything任何事情；D. everybody每个人。固定词组anything but绝不……；根本不……；故选C。
53. C
【解析】考查动词。A. take part in参加； B. attend出席；C. join 加入； D. enter进入。句意：我们今天下午在湖边野餐。你为什么不来加入到我们当中呢？答案为C。
【名师点睛】
attend,take part in,join,join in的区别。
1. join加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中的一个成员的含义。
2.join也可以加人，表示和某人一起参加某活动。既join sb. in (doing) sth.
如： It's two years since he joined the club.
而join in 则是加入一种具体活动，
如： join in the search
join in the group singing (注意，有别于join the singing group 这个是组织 )
3.attend 则是加入会议，上课，婚礼，葬礼等 出席一些重大的事件。
如attend the meeting
4.take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如：
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
The Swiss didn't take part in the two World Wars
54. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的名声被毁了，食品公司需要改善他们的形象。第一空是with复合结构，reputation和ruin是被动关系，应使用过去分词做宾语补足语；ruin毁坏；promote提升；polish up改善；提高；improve提高；change改变。根据句意，第二空填polish up“提高，改善”符合句意。故选B。
55. C
【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这五位年轻的消防员为扑灭大火献出了他们的生命。动词短语give one's life to do 为……献出了生命。故选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
56. A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在房间了。A. occurred发生；B. struck撞击，突然想到；C. hit打，撞击；D. remembered记得。此处是固定句型It occurs/occurred to sb that...，意为“某人突然想起……”，也可用It strikes/struck sb that表达，故选A。
57. A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我较长时间使用应用程序，但是我已经爱上了跑步。fall down跌倒，fall in love“爱上”，根据句意，此处表示爱上了跑步，故排除C项。“fall in love”接宾语加介词 with..，running是with的宾语，故排除D项；空格前有have，用现在完成时，fall的过去式是fell，过去分词是fallen，排除B项。故选A。
58. C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了。A.entertainment娱乐；B.announcement公告；C.equipment设备；D.disappointment失望。由“Just a pair of good running shoes will do”可知，句子说“不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了”，因此空格处是“设备”，即equipment，故选C。
59. A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些家长对自己的孩子抱有不切实际的期待，这引发了学生们之间的很多问题。A. expectations期待；B. preparations准备；C. cooperation合作；D. inspiration灵感。结合常识可知，父母对孩子抱有的是期待，有时不仅会引发学生之间的矛盾，还会引发父母与孩子之间的矛盾。故选A项。
60. B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做一名大学教授给你提供了写作和做研究的机会。A. liberates解放；B. affords提供；C. occupies占用，使从事；D. facilitates促进。结合句意，“当教授”这件事“提供（机会）”，用afford；本句描述一般性事实，时态采用一般现在时；动名词做主语，看作单数，主谓保持一致。故选B项。
61. C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知，选C。
62. C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个信息使我们的士兵做好心理准备，并预测他们可能采取的行动。A. imitate模仿；B. appreciate感激；C. anticipate预料、预期；D. equate使相等。根据“prepare mentally”可知此处指“做好心理准备并预测可能采取的行动”，故C项正确。
63. A
【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：在会议上，他想出了一个好主意。A. 想出办法；B. 出现；C.出来； D. 赶上，追上。因此选A。
考点：考查动词短语搭配及含义。
64. A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别断章取义地引用我的话。A. quote引用；B. interrupt打断；C. avoid避免；D. disturb打扰。根据“my words out of context”可知，此处表示引用我的话。故选A。
65. A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他补充说，由于税收下降，州和地方政府可能不得不削减开支。A. cut back削减；B. cut off切断；C. cut out切断；D. cut in插嘴，根据题意，故选A。
66. B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。A. give out分发；B. put away收起来；放好；C. take up开始，从事。根据“and take more exercise instead.”可知，应该把手机收起来多运动。故选B
67. C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳是色盲，不像其他孩子那样容易区分红色和绿色。A. remove移动；迁移；B. choose选择；C. distinguish区别；辨别；D. preserve保存；保护。短语distinguish from“区别；区分”，根据句意故选C。
【点睛】distinguish相关短语：
distinguish leader 区分的领导者 ; 区分领导者 ; 区分翻译公司
danger distinguish 危害辩识
distinguish myself 杰出 ; 区分自己
Early distinguish 早期鉴别
distinguish middle 分别
distinguish matrix 分辨矩阵
expression distinguish 表情辨认
distinguish in 在出名
fingerprint distinguish 指纹辨识
形容词
distinct 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的
distinguished 著名的；卓著的；高贵的
distinguishing 有区别的
distinguishable 可区别的；辨认得出的；可辨识的
distingue 高尚的；上流的
68. C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你病后需要休息以增强体力。A. set up建立；B. bring up养育；C. build up增强；D. take up占据。根据后文your strength after your illness可知此处表示“增强（build up）”体力。故选C。
69. B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：她被授予一枚奖章作为对她勇气的嘉奖。选项涉及三个单词，award作动词意为“授予，奖励”，作名词意为“奖品，奖金”；reward作动词意为“奖赏”，作名词意为“奖励，回报”；price作动词意为“给……定价”，作名词意为“价格”。根据句意可知，空格一指她被“授予”一枚奖章，为一般过去时的被动语态，应用award的过去分词awarded，表示“被授予”；空格二指奖章是对她勇气的“奖励”，空格前有a，用名词作介词as的宾语，应用reward，表示“奖励，嘉奖”。故选B项。
70. A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：木材响尾蛇现在已被列入濒危物种名单，并在其曾经繁衍生息的东部两个州灭绝。A.thrived 兴旺发达；B.swelled膨胀；C.prospered繁荣；D.flourished繁荣。在表“繁荣，兴旺”时，其中thrive用于人，动物及抽象事物的情况较多；flourish用于植物的情况较多；prosper用于抽象事物的情况较多，本句snake为动物，所以应用thrive。故选A项。
71. C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：宫保鸡丁原来是清朝高级朝臣丁公保的家常菜。A. eventually最后；B. formally正式地；C. originally起初，原来；D. gradually逐渐。由“a family dish of Ding Gongbao”可知，句子表示“宫保鸡丁原来是清朝高级朝臣丁公保的家常菜”，空格处意为“起初，原来”，故选C。
72. D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯被带出了监狱。 当他醒来时，他回到了自己的家，坐在地上。 A.hurried匆忙；B.drove开车；C.went去；D.returned返回。根据下文坐在地上可推断，是回到了家。故选D。
【点睛】
73. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正在利用有限的资源尽最大的努力。A. available可用的；B. apparent表面的； C. awesome极好的；D. awful可怕的。根据句意，“with the limited resources available”意为“利用可用的有限资源”，符合语境，故选A。
74. A
【解析】考查形容词。A. initial最初的；B. distinct清晰的；C. present现在的，出席的； D. senior高级的，年长的。句意：在创新的初始阶段，并不是每个人都支持它，但现在证明它是正确的。故选A。
75. B
【解析】考查动词。句意：不久，她将从大学毕业，成为现实世界的一部分。A.apply申请，应用；B. graduate毕业；C. supply供应；D.suffer遭受。结合句意可知考查短语graduate from，意为：从......毕业。故选B。
76. C
【解析】考查动名词和过去分词。句意：“人口老龄化问题在美国非常严重，但这个国家没有生更多的孩子，高中体育的参与度也没有像现在这样高。”一位大约50岁左右的教授说道。aging表示“老化”，作定语修饰issue，aging issue意为“人口老龄化问题”，aged意为“……岁的”，作后置定语修饰professor。故选C。
77. A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林先生是位很多青少年都很尊敬的编辑。A. respect尊敬；B. energy能量，精力；C. description描述；D. amusement娱乐，娱乐活动。have respect for(尊敬……)是固定搭配，结合句意，故选A。
78. C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立即向这个警官提出请求，希望他允许我回家参加她的葬礼，但被他拒绝了。A.pleasure快乐，愉快；B.evaluation评价，评估；C.request要求，请求；D.involvement参与，加入。根据语意，设空处应填名词request，作谓语动词made的宾语，短语make a request，意为“提出请求”。故选C项。
79. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果试点项目成功，该项目将扩大到更多的城市。A. annual一年一度的；B. pilot试点的；C. distant遥远的；D. advanced先进的。由下文“project is successful, the program will be expanded to many more cities.”可知，试点项目成功的话，就会将该项目扩大到更多城市，故选B。
80. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：随着地球的自然资源的耗尽，在将来，关心环境会变得非常重要。run out(主语为物)：用完；耗尽 use up(主语为人)：用完；耗尽 run out of(主语为人)：用完；耗尽use out(主语为物)：用完。分析语境可知主语为earth's natural resources，故选A。
考点：考查动词短语
81. B
【解析】考查名词词意辨析。句意：事故对我的汽车造成一定损害，但不严重。A. harm指损害健康，C. injury肉体受伤，D. ruin损害名誉。B. damage损害无生命物体，可修复。选B.
82. C
【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析A. meeting with 和…见面；B. adapting to适应…；C. making for有利于、走向；D. fitting into适合。该句意思为：有礼貌的行为展示出好的人品，以及对于其他人的体贴和尊重，使得你走向一个钱和地位不能到达的更好的世界。故选C
考点：考查短语辨析
83. C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对孩子的影响通常比父母对孩子的影响大。A. use用途；B. effort努力；C. effect影响；D. energy能量。根据句意和定语从句“a teacher has on children”可知，句中讲老师的影响，用名词effect，且have an effect on为固定短语，意为“对……产生影响，对……起作用”。故选C项。
84. D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是你的决定，而不是我们的，导致他卷入了这个事情。题干中表示“导致”，A. resulted from由……造成；B. lay in贮存；C. brought in带来；D. led to导致，故选D。
85. A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：今天上午我很忙，只快速地瞥了一眼报纸，所以我不明白你们谈论的内容。A. glance at匆匆一瞥；B. guess at猜想；C. stare at 盯着看；D. call at拜访。根据前文“I was so busy this morning”可知，没时间看报纸，只是匆匆一瞥，故选A。
86. C
【解析】考查词组。句意：科学家们希望能尽快在应对心脏病方面有所突破。break up分解，打断；break out爆发，发生；break through突破；break in闯入，打断。故选C。
87. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：她常说喜欢看有隐含道理的电影。message：an implicit meaning or moral，as in a work of art
考点：名词
88. D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩不能回答老师的问题时，她感到很尴尬和不舒服。amazed惊讶的；amused好笑的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。此空和 uncomfortable 并列可知用embarrassed，故选D。
89. B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：全球气候变化显而易见，清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加。A. primary 最初的； B. alternative 可替代的； C. instant 马上的； D. urban 城市的。根据 “clean wind and solar power”可知，风能和太阳能是可替代的能源，故选B。
90. C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要天真到相信政客们告诉你的任何事情。A. intelligent聪明的；B. confident自信的；C. innocent天真的，无知的；D. passive被动的。结合上文Don’t be so可知是指不要太天真（innocent），去相信政客们告诉你的任何事情。故选C。
91. D
【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析： leave out 遗漏。句意：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不能遗漏重要信息。选D。
【名师点评】本题考查了out构成的短语。相同的动词接不同的介词或副词意思完全不同；要注意辨析记忆，不同的意思在不同的语境中要灵活运用
考点：考查词组辨析
92. D
【解析】试题分析：require要求；intend打算；suppose猜想；admit承认，允许进入。句意：——我想和你去看电影了，爸爸。——对不起，只有成年人被允许进入电影院看电影的。
93. D
【解析】试题分析：考查名词。A. Destination目的地；B. Cause原因；C. Purpose目的；D. Envy妒忌。
句意：正确对待花，那么你的花园将为四邻妒忌。故选D。
考点：考查名词。
94. C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿西莫夫提前做出的预测最终与科学技术的进步是一致的。A. opposite相反的；B. automatic自动的；C. consistent一致的；D. familiar熟悉的。be consistent with与……相一致。这里指预测结果证明与科学技术的进步是一致的。故选C。
95. A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人乘坐地铁，地铁系统得到了扩大，增加了更多的线路。A. enlarged扩大，增大；B. alarmed报警；C. fined罚款；D. violated违反。根据and more lines were added可知此处表示地铁系统得到了扩大。故选A项。
96. B
【解析】句意:本公司只会考虑具备适当资格的申请人。A. professions 专业 B. qualifications资格，条件 C. requirements要求，需求 D. recommendations推荐。the proper qualification适当资格，故选B。
97. C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：除了过安静的生活，摆脱忧虑，我没有什么*。free from意为“摆脱……”。故选C。
98. B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，尽管他很年轻，去年他开了两家商店扩大了生意。A. extracted提取，抽出；B. expanded扩大；C. stretched伸展；D. eased缓解。根据“by opening two stores”可知，此处表示扩大生意。故选B。
99. C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——在床上听语言录音似乎是一种很容易掌握新词汇的方法。——但是这种学习方法真的有用吗？A. polish up改善，润色；B. make up组成，编造；C. pick up偶然学到，收听到，捡起，搭车；D. build up增进，加强。根据语境可知，答案为C。
100. C
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我走进特蕾西的书房时，她正在专心致志地读一本科幻小说。A. was used to习惯于；B. was familiar with熟悉；C. was absorbed in专心于；D. was confident in确信。根据“reading a science fiction novel”可知，此处表示“全神贯注于、专心致志于”，故选C。
