Unit6 I’m going to study computer science
重点单词和短语:
Ⅰ. sure adj.确信的
be sure about确信
make sure确保
(1)be sure about / of 名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握
She is sure of success.
她确信会成功。
(2)besure to do sth 务必;确信
I’m sure to go with you.
我确信和你一起去
(3)besure that 从句
We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
(4)▲make sure that 从句
Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.
确保你能很找出真相。
▲make sure to do sth 务必干……
▲make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
【典型例题】
1 .Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes
A. think of
B. try out
C. find out
D. make sure
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:A.think of想出,想起; B. try out尝试;C.find out找出,查明;D.make sure确定;根据句意:请核对你的试卷,确保没有错误。故选D。
考点:考查动词短语的辨析。
2.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ___a pen and some paper with you.
A.bring
B. bringing
C. to bring
D. not bring
【答案】C
考点:考查动词短语的辨析。
2.try v 试图,设法,努力[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
【拓展】(1)try on 试穿
(2)tryto do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3)trydoing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)tryone’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
【典型例题】
1.We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
【答案】try our best
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们应该尽最大的努力在将来开心。动词短语try one’s best to do表示尽某人最大的努力去做某事,故答案是try our best 。[来源:学|科|网]
考点:考查动词短语。
2.We should try ___much fruit.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. eats
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们应该吃许多水果。根据动词短语try to do表示设法去做某事,故选B
考点:考查动词短语。
3.agree v 同意; 赞成; 允许
agree with sb同意某人的话
Do you agree with me?
agree to do sth同意做某事
He agree to go with me.
agree on在……方面意见一致
We agree on the question.
【典型例题】
1. ____ this reason. I didn’t agree ____ her.
A. For; with
B. For; to
C. About; with
D. Aboutto
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:对于这个原因,我不同意她。根据动词短语agree with sb表示同意某人,故选A。
考点:考查动词短语。
4.send [send] v邮寄,发送 →sent → sent
send sb. Sth = send sth to sb.送某人某物
【拓展】give (pass/ show/ sell) sb.sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.
【短语】send for派人去请 send up发射; send off寄出;为……送行 send out派遣;发出
【典型例题】
On June16,2012, China _____its Shenzhou IX spaceship.
A.set out
B. set off
C. sent up
D. sent up
【答案】C
考点:考查动词短语的辨析。
重点句型:
1.Not everyone knows what they want to be.
【解析】not everyone并不是每个人
⑴everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” .
⑵部分否定:当not与all, every, both等连用时,表示部分否定,not可放在这些词之前,也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer.
⑶全部否定:相应的表示全部否定的词。如:none no one; no; neither None of them know the answer.
【典型例题】
Not everyone_______ here.
A. is
B. are
C. am
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:并不是每一个人都在这。不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数,结合语境故选A
考点:考查主谓一致的用法。
2. What do you want to be when you grow up?
【解析1】when “当……时” , when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up. Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he ______________(长大)。
【解析2】grow → grew →grown v (1)生长,成长(2)种植
【典型例题】
When he ___ , he ___ to be a policeman.
A.grow up want
B. grows up want
C. grows upwants
D. grow up wants
【答案】C
考点:考查when引导的时间状语从句。
2.My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he _____ in America.
A. grow
B. grow up
C. grew
D. grew up
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我的表弟出生在香港,但是他在美国长大。根据题意可知用一般过去时态,动词短语grow up是长大,成长的意思,故选A。
考点:考查动词的时态及短语。
3.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
【解析】too…to…太……而不能…… too adj./adv原级 to do sth
【注】⑴该词组本身有否定含义,句子中不再加not
⑵too… to中间用形容词或副词原形。
⑶当主语是物时,to do后不再加宾语The box is too heavy to carry.此结构也可换成“not … enough to do … ” “不够……可以……”和“so … that … ” “如此……以至于……”so后跟adj./adv. that后跟从句。
The child is too young to go to school
=The child is not old enough to go to school.
=The child is so young that she can’t go to school.
【典型例题】
They are ____ tired ____on.
A.too; to walk
B .too; walking
C. can’t towork
D. very to walk
【答案】A
考点:考查固定句型。