高一英语教学设计,英语版高中英语教学设计

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Step 5: Writing the second paragraph

根据故事情节,笔者设置了这样的问题,并暗示学生可以将应景的英语谚语应用在作文中:

Which proverb can summarize the main character’s experience on the island?

A. Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.(祸兮,福之所倚。)

B. God helps those who help themselves. (自助者天助之)

为了纠正学生在作文中滥用连接词,貌似体现句子之间、段落之间过渡衔接关系,实则凑字数的做法,笔者要求学生试比较以下两组段落:

From my point of view, I want to express my deepest sorrow to the survivor. On the one hand, what he experienced on the island really amazed me. On the other hand, I truly feel relieved when knowing that he was rescued finally. To sum up, we should always try to keep optimistic even when we are confronted with difficulties.

Personally, I want to express my deepest sorrow to the survivor. First, what he experienced on the island really amazed me. Besides, I truly feel relieved when knowing that he was rescued finally. Anyway, we should always try to keep optimistic even when we are confronted with difficulties.

[设计意图]

有些学生写作水平不高,拼命地想要用字数较多的固定搭配或连接词来凑字数。其实只要想一想:使你的作文脱颖而出吸引读者的是那些固定搭配连接词,还是体现文章真实内容、让文章具备可读性有深度的分析及理由?因此,教师应建议学生少使用这些“花拳绣腿”,而把笔墨着重放在体现学生思想、反映学生水平的具体内容上。因此,就连接词而言,只要能发挥作用,越简单越好。

Step 6: Presenting the second paragraph

在充分分析和引导后,教师要求学生尝试用多种语法手段或句型进行试写,并要求部分同学呈现作品。综合整理的学生作品如下:

As the saying goes, “Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.” First, he prayed to be rescued but failed, so he must have felt hopeless. Then, his little hut was burnt down and he lost everything, which led to his desperation. The fact that the smoke attracted the rescuers to save him really surprised him.

[设计意图]

在向学生介绍应景的英语谚语后,学生马上想到将言简意赅但寓意深刻的谚语应用到作文中。此外,无论是教师还是学生都要明确“写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句”的写作要求。但教师可以引导学生采用英文中paraphrase(改写)的方法,对原文中可以为我所用的信息进行改写或释义。学生对关联词的选用也尽可能简单化,而更注重反映思维结果的内容上。此外,多种语法手段或句型(如定语从句、状语从句、并列句,以及名词性从句等)也使得本段更具层次性和可读性。

Step 7: More reading

教师要求学生再读材料的最后三段,思考并讨论:

If you were in such an adversity, what would you do for survival? And state your reasons briefly.

S1: If I were in such an adversity, I would learn basic surviving skills, which are necessary for survival.

S2: I would force myself to be powerful because I had to depend on myself.

S3: It is my confidence and courage that would push me forward and overcome any difficulty.

最后要求学生用一句话总结:

S1: We should always keep positive and optimistic and hope for the best even confronted with difficulties.

S2: Never lose heart and believe in yourself, you will overcome all the problems you meet.

S3: Never feel discouraged when sufferings happen because something good may follow up.

[设计意图]

通过前两个环节的引导和示范,学生对于作文的规范已基本掌握。通过课堂讨论的方式让学生展开想象,交流想法,畅所欲言,不仅可以帮助学生提高自己的语言表达能力,更给那些一时语塞的同学以提示,帮助他们丰富自己的构思,完善作文。

Step 8: Homework

Write the complete essay after class. [设计意图]

要求学生按照要求和上课时的思路课后完成整篇作文,让他们有充分的时间精心雕琢并呈现一份优秀的作品。

高一英语教学设计,英语版高中英语教学设计(9)

六、结语

读写类作文是江苏高考近几年一直沿用的高考题型,广大教师对于读写课的教学探索也一直在进行中。此类试题不仅考查学生对材料的阅读理解能力、材料的概括能力、话题分析能力,更注重英语的综合表达能力。同时,读写课的教学也对教师提出了更高的要求和更大的挑战。本节课中,教师根据材料的体裁入手,设计问题引导学生寻找材料的相关要素,再根据约30词的要求对这些要素进行*和删减,很好地概括了材料。再根据历年江苏高考书面表达的写作内容,教师明确了话题阐述的写作内容,并就语言的得体性和多样性等进行了多方面的引导,起到了积极的示范和引导作用。

读写类作文的设计,教师应先考虑材料的体裁和特征,再根据材料的体裁和特征设计相应的教学活动,引导学生对材料进行概括。在话题阐述部分,教师应引导学生深入挖掘材料,向材料要写作素材,避免学生无效的空想。最后,教师还要指导学生对全文进行总结。

教师在平时的教学中,在以下几个方面仍需关注:

1. 注重对不同题材、体裁和形式材料的指导

所给材料的话题各不相同,体裁也风格迥异,这就要求教师尝试利用不同话题、不同体裁的阅读材料指导学生进行读后写作。如本课的材料属于夹叙夹议的记叙文,教师主要根据记叙文的文本特征指导学生写概要。议论文、说明文类型的材料,教师则要根据材料的体裁特征和语言风格进行相应的指导。而其他漫画、图表类型的材料,教师应指导学生解读其所揭示的现象,并通过现象分析其原因及后果,完成透过现象看本质的思维过程。

2. 以讨论促思维

读写类作文主要以“话题”为核心,对话题展开充分的讨论,可以有效激发学生的表达*。教师应巧妙设计教学活动,激发学生想象力,并激起学生的表达意愿,从而释放他们的创造力。课堂上,学生的思维活跃,颇多奇思妙想,或许能注意到教师没有注意到的细节,帮助教师改进教学思路(蒋建君,2016)。如本节课最后的讨论,一开始的时候学生只注意这个表象问题:为了生存,我可以做什么。当一位学生提出positive, optimistic, cheerful, confident等表示积极心理的单词后,讨论马上向有深度的层次挺近。这表明,学生不仅转变了思维方式,更发展了自己的发散性思维能力。

3. 重视反馈

读写类作文不仅能够对学生综合语言运用能力进行有效检测,更能有效促进教师的教学和学生的学习。教师应加大对该类课型的研究,有效提高自己的教学水平和业务能力。学生完成作文写作后,教师应及时认真批阅。褒奖佳作,宣传学习。对于学生易犯错误或共性错误,教师应收集整理,共同指出。对于部分基础薄弱的同学,教师可以选择面批的形式,单独指导。

高一英语教学设计,英语版高中英语教学设计(10)

参考文献

[1]葛文山. 做最好的英语老师[M]. 福州:福建教育出版社,2013(168).

[2]胡洁元. 读后续写的协同效应研究及应对策略[J]. 中小学外语教学,2016(11).

[3]教育部. 普通高中英语课程标准(实验)[M].北京:人民教育出版社, 2003.

[4]江苏省教育考试院. 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)说明[M].南京:江苏凤凰教育出版社, 2017(55).

[5]蒋建君. 例谈高中英语读后续写的教学[J].中小学外语教学,2016(8).

[6]薛静波. 高中英语读后续写教学中写作支架的有效搭建[J]. 中小学外语教学,2016(9).

[7]杨群. 高中英语概要写作探究[J]. 中小学外语教学,2016(12).

[8]张强,邱筠. 高中生英语书面表达的非差错性问题及改进策略[J]. 中小学外语教学,2016(7).

Design and Implementation of High School English Reading and Writing Course

Chen Yusong

Abstract: The type of writing a composition involving reading and writing is the test type used in college entrance examination of Jiangsu in recent years. This article takes the materials provided by Wuxi 2017 evaluation and optimization class as an example to design the teaching skillfully and guide the students to summarize the materials from the text reading. Relying on the discussion of the topic, the students are guided to further interpret the materials, explore the materials and develop the topic. This chapter attempts to promote students’ writing skills by guiding them to combine reading with writing, and to create a new classroom model of reading and writing teaching in promoting writing skills.

Key words: composition involving reading and writing; teaching design; text interpretation

(本文首次发表在《基础教育外语教学研究》2018年第1期)

高一英语教学设计,英语版高中英语教学设计(11)

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