深色代表的适宜驯鹿生存的区域面积将急剧萎缩(图片来源:参考文献10)
2万年前的末次盛冰期,冰川吞没了当时适宜驯鹿的栖息地,同时塑造了驯鹿的基因,这也许会使驯鹿无法适应未来的气候变化。根据研究人员建立的模型,随着温室效应的加剧,到2080年北美驯鹿可能会失去89%的适宜栖息地。研究者称他对驯鹿物种的未来感到悲观。
而我们也应该行动起来,自觉爱护野生动物,不能让驯鹿从我们眼中消失,成为圣诞夜的遥远传说。
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