一般将来时简短句,一般将来时的句子简单

首页 > 教育 > 作者:YD1662024-05-02 13:01:32

【上期回顾】

【本期内容】

一、内容纲要

一般将来时简短句,一般将来时的句子简单(1)

一般将来时简短句,一般将来时的句子简单(2)

二、内容简述

(一)构成方式

该时态下,动词的形式是:will do。其中,will为助动词,do为动词原形。此时,will不受主语的人称和数的变化的影响,其否定表达为will not,可以缩写为won't。

(二)基本用法

表将来会发生的事情,如:

He will come to visit us next week.

他下周会来看望我们。

They will hold a party in the garden this Saturday.

这周六他们将在花园里举办一个聚会。

【注意】will与shall的区别

1、shall也可以用于第一人称表将来,主要多用于英式英语中,如:

I shall give the matter my personal attention.

我将亲自处理此事。

2、shall常作为情态动词,用在疑问句中,与I和we连用表示提出或征求意见,如:

Shall I get the keys for you?

我去给你拿钥匙好吗?

(三)标志词

常见的有:

1、tomorrow系列,如tomorrow、tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening / night、the day after tomorrow:

I will put the information in the post to you tomorrow.

我明天会把资料邮寄给你。

That show will be on another educational channel the day after tomorrow.

这个节目后天在教育频道重播。

2)next系列,如next week / month / year:

The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month.

报告预测下月物价将上涨3%。

The committee will convene at 11.30 next Thursday.

委员会将在下星期四上午11:30开会。

3)in 时间段 's time,如:

The next flight would be in four hours' time.

下一班飞机要四个小时以后才会到。

The human resource department will notify you in a week's time.

人资部门的主管会在一周后通知你。

4)this系列,如:

The conference will come to a close this afternoon.

今天下午会议闭幕。

He will make his debut for the first team this week.

本周他将在第一支出场的队伍中首次亮相。

5)其他标志词,如:

You will soon find out who's who in the office.

你很快就会了解办公室里每个人的情况。

There will be heavy snow in the coming few days.

近期内将下大雪。

(四)动词的形式变化

will do中的will没有形式变化,其后的动词也都采用原形。

(五)句型变化

原句:We will have some coffee at the bar tomorrow.

否定句:We will not have any coffee at the bar tomorrow.

一般疑问句及其回答:

- Will you have any coffee at the bar tomorrow?

- Yes, we will.

- No, we won't.

划线部分提问:

What will you have at the bar tomorrow?

(六)特殊情况

1、will可以用于表意愿,意思是“愿意;要”,如:

Will you send this letter for me, please?

请你替我把这封信寄出去行吗?

I will check this letter for you, if you want.

你要是愿意,我会给你查查这封信的。

2、be going to do与will do的区别:前者侧重表达主观打算,后者侧重客观描述将来的事情,如:

Susan is going to take early retirement.

苏珊要提前退休。

Who is going to take the minutes?

谁来做会议记录?

3、其他将来的表达方式,如:

1)现在进行时,如:She is leaving soon. (她很快就要走了。)

2)一般现在时,如:Our plane takes off at 8:00 tomorrow morning. (我们的飞机明天上午八点起飞。)

3)某些表将来的动词,如:He intends to defend his seat in the next election. (他打算在下届选举中寻求连任。)


一般将来时简短句,一般将来时的句子简单(3)

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