【上期回顾】
【本期内容】
一、内容纲要
二、内容简述
(一)构成方式
该时态下,动词的形式是:will do。其中,will为助动词,do为动词原形。此时,will不受主语的人称和数的变化的影响,其否定表达为will not,可以缩写为won't。
(二)基本用法
表将来会发生的事情,如:
He will come to visit us next week.
他下周会来看望我们。
They will hold a party in the garden this Saturday.
这周六他们将在花园里举办一个聚会。
【注意】will与shall的区别
1、shall也可以用于第一人称表将来,主要多用于英式英语中,如:
I shall give the matter my personal attention.
我将亲自处理此事。
2、shall常作为情态动词,用在疑问句中,与I和we连用表示提出或征求意见,如:
Shall I get the keys for you?
我去给你拿钥匙好吗?
(三)标志词
常见的有:
1、tomorrow系列,如tomorrow、tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening / night、the day after tomorrow:
I will put the information in the post to you tomorrow.
我明天会把资料邮寄给你。
That show will be on another educational channel the day after tomorrow.
这个节目后天在教育频道重播。
2)next系列,如next week / month / year:
The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month.
报告预测下月物价将上涨3%。
The committee will convene at 11.30 next Thursday.
委员会将在下星期四上午11:30开会。
3)in 时间段 's time,如:
The next flight would be in four hours' time.
下一班飞机要四个小时以后才会到。
The human resource department will notify you in a week's time.
人资部门的主管会在一周后通知你。
4)this系列,如:
The conference will come to a close this afternoon.
今天下午会议闭幕。
He will make his debut for the first team this week.
本周他将在第一支出场的队伍中首次亮相。
5)其他标志词,如:
You will soon find out who's who in the office.
你很快就会了解办公室里每个人的情况。
There will be heavy snow in the coming few days.
近期内将下大雪。
(四)动词的形式变化
will do中的will没有形式变化,其后的动词也都采用原形。
(五)句型变化
原句:We will have some coffee at the bar tomorrow.
否定句:We will not have any coffee at the bar tomorrow.
一般疑问句及其回答:
- Will you have any coffee at the bar tomorrow?
- Yes, we will.
- No, we won't.
划线部分提问:
What will you have at the bar tomorrow?
(六)特殊情况
1、will可以用于表意愿,意思是“愿意;要”,如:
Will you send this letter for me, please?
请你替我把这封信寄出去行吗?
I will check this letter for you, if you want.
你要是愿意,我会给你查查这封信的。
2、be going to do与will do的区别:前者侧重表达主观打算,后者侧重客观描述将来的事情,如:
Susan is going to take early retirement.
苏珊要提前退休。
Who is going to take the minutes?
谁来做会议记录?
3、其他将来的表达方式,如:
1)现在进行时,如:She is leaving soon. (她很快就要走了。)
2)一般现在时,如:Our plane takes off at 8:00 tomorrow morning. (我们的飞机明天上午八点起飞。)
3)某些表将来的动词,如:He intends to defend his seat in the next election. (他打算在下届选举中寻求连任。)