英语中多半的动词都是及物动词(简写成vt)，它的用法有许多同学搞不懂。下面我就拿几个及物动词举例说明，它的常见搭配，后面怎样跟宾语或从句的。
及物动词后面跟的宾语包括:名词成分，代词，that从句。或者说是跟人(sb)，物，事。
跟人的vt用法:love sb /hate sb/criticize sb /scold sb/ punish sb/.etc.爱/恨/批评/责骂/惩罚某人。eg It's wrong to criticize him.批评他是不对的。
跟物的vt用法:climb a mountain/dig a well/catch a fish/fly a kite.爬山/挖井/抓鱼/放风筝
跟事(大部分时侯用代词或that从句表示)。eg I hate it that people there eat monkeys ' brain alive.我痛恨那里的人们生吃猴脑。it和that从句作同位语都指生吃猴脑这件事。
也可以换个角度来把不同用法的vt举例说明。
1.像get 一样的及物动词，后面可以跟名词，名词成分或代词。eg Did you get the meaning of this phrase?=Did you get it ?你懂(那个短语的意思)了吗？
2.想tell ,ask一样的。用于ask(tell) sb to do sth 请/告诉某人做某事。Tell him to open it.——No.I don't want to treat my uncle like a defusing robot.
3.像pass,give 一样后面跟双宾语的。eg Pass me the salt,please?=Pass the salt to me.
4.像know say一样能跟从句的。eg I don't know how to cook.我不会做饭。She said that She used to be a drug addict.她说她曾经是瘾君子。
5.像fool 一样，用于 fool sb out of sth.把...从某人身上骗走。
6.像have/make/let一样的使役动词。Let me help you.让我来帮你吧!I was made to clean the table.别人让我擦桌子。(被动语态)
希望这篇文章能对你有所启发，让你更清楚及物动词的用法。我是Hook29.下期见。
