keep使用教程,keep怎么操作

首页 > 教育 > 作者:YD1662024-05-12 08:00:12

keep可以用作及物动词、不及物动词和系动词。常用意思比较多,考点也多。先进行简单梳理。

一、keep常见用法

1.keep用作及物动词指“保留,保存,留下,保守,保持”。比如:I'll keep a seat for you.我给你留个位置。I kept it all the time to remind me of you.我一直留着它,好让我想起你。I'll keep it for a souvenir.我把它留作纪念。

keep使用教程,keep怎么操作(1)

2.keep指“管理,经营,照顾,养活”。比如:His mother would come and keep house for them.他的母亲会来帮他们料理家务。I lived with my grandmother who kept a hairdressers shop.我和祖母住在一起,她开了一家美发店。

She kept her sister's children.她收留了她姐姐的孩子。She kept a sweet-shop.她经营一家糖果店。

3.keep指“饲养,售卖”。比如:The farmers here keep cattle.这里的农民养牛。It would be nice to keep bees.养蜂很不错。Do you keep postcards?你们有明信片吗?

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4.keep指“遵守,维护”。比如:She kept her promise.她遵守了诺言。Everyone must keep the law.人人都必须遵守法律。

Policemen keep order in the streets.警察在街上维持秩序。I’m afraid I won't be able to keep my appointment for this afternoon.我恐怕今天下午不能赴约了。

5.keep指“保持,继续处于某种状态”,在这里keep用作系动词,它后边可以跟形容词。比如:I hope you will keep fit for the races.我希望你保持健康去参加比赛。I hope Mrs. Larry and yourself are keeping well.我希望拉里太太和你都身体健康。How are you keeping?你身体好吗?

keep后可以跟介词短语。比如:I'm keeping in very good health.我身体很好。

6.keep指“使继续处于某种状态”,它是不及物动词,可以跟带现在分词的复合结构。比如:They had great difficulty in keeping the paper going.他们很难维持报纸的运行。He kept them working all day.他让他们整天工作。The police kept the traffic moving.警察使交通畅通。

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keep可以跟带过去分词的复合结构。比如:He kept his eyes shut and stayed where he was.他闭着眼睛,呆在原地。Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.闭上你的嘴,睁大你的眼睛。

keep可以跟带形容词的复合结构。比如:Keep that child quiet.让那孩子安静。Keep the door open.让门开着。

keep可以跟带介词短语的复合结构。比如:He tried most persistently to keep his things in order.他竭力使他的东西井然有序。Keep your nose out of my affairs.别管我的事。

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二、keep考点

1.考试常考keep v-ing或keep 某人 v-ing结构。比如:I keep making the same mistake.我总是犯同样的错误。I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起让你久等了。

2.常考keep…from短语,表示克制自己不做某事,意思为“使……不(做),阻止,阻止”。比如:

I couldn't keep from laughing.我忍不住笑了。You should keep from doing anything rash.你应当避免做鲁莽的事。We must do something to keep the roof falling in.我们必须设法不让屋顶塌下来。

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3.keep on doing与keep doing两者都是“继续做”的意思。前者着重指动作的多次反复,后者强调一种活动不间断。比如:

You kept on making the same mistake.你总犯同样的错。They didn't pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this.他们上课不专心,我想他们还会继续这样做。

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