雅思英语小作文(Task 1)写作有6种图表类型:
- 线状图(line graph)
- 柱状图(bar chart)
- 饼状图(pie chart)
- 表格(table)
- 流程图(flowchart)
- 地图(map/diagram)
虽然图形种类繁多,但是无论哪种图形,在写法上都是一样的。
1.雅思小作文的结构该如何写?基本上,任何一篇图表作文的写作都应该包含以下3个方面:
- What is the graph? (开头段)
- What are its most important features?(第二段)
- What kind of significant details you can find? (第三段和第四段)
在写作雅思小作文开头段时,要强调两点:
- 一定不能照抄题干中的句子或主要的短语
- 仅需写一句话即可。这句话主要通过改写题干中的句子,来回答What is the graph?这个问题。
我们可以采用如下句型:
雅思小作文开头句型
上述句型几乎可以用于所有图表类型作文的开头写作。
3. 如何利用上述句型写雅思小作文开头?利用上述句型写雅思小作文开头段的关键在于找准“核心名词”。
所谓核心名词,是指应该放在 the number of 或 the figures for 或 the percentage of 等短语后面的名词。
只要找准了“核心名词”,剩下的工作就是如何“给这个核心名词添加修饰语”了。
例如,在我之前发布的雅思小作文例文中,有一个开头段如下:
The line graph compares the percentage of people aged 65 or more in three countries over a period of 100 years.
上述开头段中:
“The line graph compares the percentage of” 是我们前面提到的句型。
核心名词是“people”,而people的修饰语来自于题干信息,具体包含:
- aged 65 or more(年龄段)
- in three countries (哪些国家)
- over a period of 100 years(时间段)
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in 1981, 1991 and 2001.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
上面小作文题目的题干如下:
The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in 1981, 1991 and 2001.
根据前面提到的句型结构,我们可以按照如下方式改写上面的句子:
STEP 1: 根据句型改写- The three pie charts below: The pie charts
- show: compare
- the changes in: the percentage of
于是我们就有了开头段的前半部分:The pie charts compare the percentage of
STEP 2:寻找置于the percentage of 后面的“核心名词”STEP 3: 为核心名词添加修饰语在本题中,核心名词可以是spending 的近义词:expenditure
题干中关于expenditure的修饰语有:
- annual
- by a particular UK school
- in 1981, 1991 and 2001
我们对上述题干中的修饰语作如改写:
- annual: each year
- by a particular UK school: of a school in the UK
- in 1981, 1991 and 2001: in three different years over a 20-year period
本篇小作文的开头段最终撰写如下:
The pie charts compare the percentage of expenditure each year of a school in the UK in three different years over a 20-year period.
怎么样,雅思小作文开头段写作是不是so easy。
最后,大家能否为下面的雅思小作文题写出开头段呢?欢迎在评论区贴出你的开头段。
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The table below shows the amount of waste production (in millions of tonnes) in six different countries over a twenty-year period.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
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