句中had it delivered是"have+sth.+过去分词"结构,该结构有以下三种常见用法:
(1)表示"请/让别人做某事",句中所用的便是此意。
①I'll have my bike repaired tomorrow.我明天得(请人)修一下我的自行车。
(2)表示"经历或遭遇(一些不好的事)"。
②She had her computer stolen the other day.前几天她的电脑被偷了。
(3)表示"完成/解决某事",此时主语也可能是过去分词所表示的动作的执行者。
③When will you have your homework handed in?你什么时候交家庭作业?
比较have sth. done, have sb. do, have sb. doing
have sth. done让/叫/使/请别人做某事。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系
have sb. do让某人做某事。do与sb.是主动关系
have sb. doing让/叫/使某人一直做某事。doing与sb.是主动关系
①You shouldn't have your horse running so fast. It's too dangerous.你不该让你的马跑得这么快。这太危险了。
②I have my husband do some housework every day.我每天让丈夫做些家务。
③He had his leg broken while playing football.他踢足球时摔断了腿。
Section Ⅲ
Learning about Language & Using Language
根据词性和汉语提示写出单词,并进行拓展
1.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.建设;建筑物
2.contribute v.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.贡献;捐款
3.positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的→negative(反义词)消极的;否定的
4.backward adv. & adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)→forward adv. & adj.向前地(的)
5.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiasm n.热情;热心
6.cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→caution n.小心;谨慎
7.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejectionn.拒绝;拒绝接受;厌弃
8.move v.移动;搬家→movementn.移动;运动
1.construction n. [U]建设[C]建筑物
[教材原句] Look at these simple verbs and make another construction using make+a+noun.
看这些简单动词并用"make+a+noun"构成另一个结构。
①The entire city stopped all construction work for days just to ensure clean air.为了确保空气的清洁,数天来全市停止了所有的建筑工作。
(1)be under construction 正在建设中
(2)construct vt. 建设;修建
be constructed of/out of/from ... 由……建成
②The new railway is still under construction.新铁路仍在建设中。
③The shelter was constructed out of fallen branches.这个窝棚是用落下的枯树枝搭成的。
2.contribute v.捐助;捐献;投稿;对……有贡献;有助于
①Most people contributed some money towards the new church buildings.大部分人都为教堂的新建筑捐了钱。
(1)contribute ...to ... 向……捐献/赠……;给……提供(忠告、建议);投稿
contribute to 有助于;促使;导致
(2)contribution n. 贡献;捐款
make a contribution/contributions to (doing) ... 对……做贡献
②She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了很多稿件。
③I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我肯定你的建议将有助于解决问题。
④Over 80 companies have settled in the park so far, making great contributions to the development of the local economy.迄今为止,80多家公司落户该产业园,对当地经济的发展做出了巨大贡献。
3.reject vt.拒绝;不接受(提议、建议等);拒绝(雇用、录取等);抛弃;(因质量不好而)废弃
[教材原句] The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God's idea and people who supported it would be attacked.基督教会拒绝接受他的理论,说这种理论违背了上帝的旨意,谁支持这一理论谁就将受到攻击。
写出reject在下列句子中的汉语意思
①They reject plans to raise the retirement age from 65 to 66 starting in 2025 and to 67 in 2030. 不接受
②I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.拒绝录取
③All the food that went bad was rejected by my mother.抛弃;废弃