通读了鲁迅先生的《狂人日记》,心中只有荒唐二字可以形容。《狂人日记》讲述的是一个疯子,通过对他的精神状态和心理的描写,揭露了从社会到家庭的“吃人”现象,抨击了封建家庭制度和礼教“吃人”的本质。我们以“狂人视角”对作者笔下的世界进行关照时,我们就开始了解狂人眼中的世界真相:狂人忽然醒悟“传统”*人、吃人的罪恶使周围人无法容纳,清醒者开始对他进行迫害。
整个社会在这个狂人看来都充满了黑暗,荒唐。狂人的大哥请了医生来给狂人诊治,开了药,嘱咐大哥赶快给狂人吃下,然而在狂人眼中却是老头子跨出门,走不多远,便低声对大哥说道,“赶紧吃罢!”大哥点点头。原来也有你!这一件大发现,虽似意外,也在意中:合伙吃我的人,便是我的哥哥!对此,狂人发出他的呐喊:吃人的是我哥哥!我是吃人的人的人的兄弟!我自己被人吃了,可仍然是吃人的人的兄弟!
狂人沉浸在自己的世界中,他忽然发觉周围的每个人都想要吃了他,每个人都用奇怪的眼神盯着他,也盯着他们自己身边的人。自己想吃人,又怕被别人吃了,都用着疑心极深的眼光,面面相觑。这就是狂人所处的社会,这也是中国封建制度下的每一个人所处的社会。这些根植于当时中国国民身上的礼教制度压迫着中国的广大老百姓。
鲁迅先生笔下的狂人并不仅仅只代表了“我”,他的身上折射出的是深受迫害的农民阶级。狂人身处于他自己想象的社会中,在这里面,他感到万分沉重,动弹不得,可他还是发出了:“你们立刻改了,从真心改起!你们要晓得将来是容不得吃人的人,……”的呐喊。他一面想要改变这样的状况,一面又想起自己也许也是同流合污的人,四千年来时时吃人的地方,今天才明白,他也在其中混了多年;大哥正管着家务,妹子恰恰死了,他未必不和在饭菜里,暗暗给他们吃。他自己未必无意之中,不吃了他妹子的几片肉,现在也轮到他自己,……。
狂人为自己感到悲哀,有四千年吃人履历的自己,难见真的人!这更是鲁迅先生在为我们的国民感到悲哀,已经被封建制度统治了将近四千年的国民,已经没有了自己的思想,没有了自己的判断力,我们还能走出这黑暗的世界吗?
对此鲁迅先生表达出来自己的看法,他认为:“没有吃过人的孩子,或者还有?”鲁迅先生相信,于黑暗的封建社会下,还有微末的光芒在指引着我们,为此,鲁迅先生发出来:“救救孩子……”的呐喊。
翻译成英文:
Thoughts on Reading "A Madman's Diary"
Reading through Mr. Lu Xun's "Madman's Diary", there are only two words in my heart that can describe it. "A Madman's Diary" is about a lunatic. Through the description of his mental state and psychology, it exposes the phenomenon of "cannibalism" from society to family, and criticizes the essence of the feudal family system and the "cannibalism" of ethics.
When we take care of the author’s world from the “madman’s perspective”, we begin to understand the truth of the world in the eyes of the madman: the madman suddenly realizes that the crime of “traditional” killing and cannibalism makes people around him unable to accommodate, and the sober begins to persecute him .
The whole society is full of darkness and absurdity in the eyes of this madman. The madman’s eldest brother invited a doctor to treat the madman, prescribed the medicine, and ordered his eldest brother to eat the madman as soon as possible. However, in the eyes of the madman, it was the old man who stepped out of the door. "Big brother nodded.
So there are you too! This big discovery, although it seems like an accident, is also in my mind: the person who eats me in partnership is my brother! In response, the madman shouted: It is my brother who cannibalize people! I am the brother of the cannibal! I was eaten myself, but I am still the brother of the cannibal!
The madman was immersed in his own world. He suddenly realized that everyone around him wanted to eat him. Everyone stared at him with strange eyes, as well as the people around them. They wanted to eat people, and they were afraid of being eaten by others, so they looked at each other with deep suspicion.
This is the society where the madman lives, and this is the society where everyone under the Chinese feudal system lives. These ethical and religious systems rooted in the Chinese people at that time oppressed the Chinese people. The madman described by Mr. Lu Xun does not only represent "I", but also reflects the deeply persecuted peasant class.
The madman is in the society of his own imagination. In it, he feels extremely heavy and unable to move, but he still issued: "You change immediately, starting from your heart! You must know that in the future you will be a person who cannot tolerate people ,......" the cry.
While he wanted to change this situation, he also remembered that he might also be a fellow, a place where people have eaten for four thousand years. Only today did he understand that he had been in it for many years; the eldest brother was taking care of the housework, and the sister just died. Now, he may not be at odds with the meal, secretly feeding them.
He didn't necessarily accidentally, he didn't eat a few pieces of his sister's meat, now it's his turn to... The madman feels sad for himself. With four thousand years of cannibalism, it is difficult to see real people! This is what Mr. Lu Xun is feeling sad for our people. The people who have been ruled by the feudal system for nearly four thousand years have lost their own thoughts and judgment. Can we still get out of this dark world?
Mr. Lu Xun expressed his views on this. He thought: "There are no children who have eaten people, or else?" Mr. Lu Xun believes that in the dark feudal society, there is still a slight light guiding us. For this reason, Mr. Lu Xun shouted: "Save the child...".
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