音标就分成元音和辅音。记住这点就够了。
元音，发音时气流不受阻碍而发出的音。
20个元音
元音分成单元音和双元音。
单元音有两种归类的方式：
一种方式分为前元音/ɪ/,/iː/,/e/,/æ/；中元音/ɜː/,/ə/,/ʌ/；后元音/uː/,/ʊ/,/ɒ/,/ɔː/,/ɑː/。
另一种方式分为：长元音（就是带有冒号的元音）即：/iː/,/ɜː/,/uː/,/ɔː/,/ɑː/；短元音:/ɪ/,/e/,/æ/,/e/,/ʌ/,/ʊ/,/ɒ/。
双元音就分为开合双元音或者成为合口双元音:/eɪ/,/əʊ/,/aɪ/,/aʊ/,/ɒɪ/；集中双元音:/ɪə/,/eə/, /ʊə/
Tips：长元音和双元音分发音要超过2秒钟，只要超过2秒钟，单词就读出来非常饱满悦耳。
举例：
I'm crazy about Chinese food，这个句子中，I（/aɪ/），crazy（/eɪ/），about（/aʊ/），Chinese（/aɪ/和/iː/），food（/uː/），一共是4个双元音和2个长元音，试着用12秒钟以上的速度去读这个句子，其中/aɪ/，/aʊ/要把嘴巴张到最大，一定要夸张，只要一夸张，就练的到位了。
辅音，发音时气流受到阻碍而发出的音。
28个辅音
辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音。根据发音方法分为：爆破音:/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/；
摩擦音:/f/,/v/, /θ/,/ð/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/r/,/h/；
破擦音:/tʃ/,/dʒ/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/；
鼻音:/m/,/n/,/ŋ/;
舌侧音/l/;
半元音:/w/,/j/
清辅音:/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/ʃ/,/h/,/tʃ/,/tr/,/ts/
发清辅音的时候，声带不振动；
浊辅音:
/b/,/d/,/g/,/v/,/ð/,/z/,/ʒ/,/r/,/dʒ/,/dr/,/dz/,/m/,/n/,/ŋ/,/l/,/w/,/j/，发浊辅音的时候，声带振动。
下面就先练习这些单词，如果觉得不过瘾，自己还可以加。注意：一定先要会读，再去记这个单词的意思。
元音
/ɪ/ sit, miss, ship, information, impossible
/iː/sheep, sleep, speak, conceal, reveal
/e/enemy, envy, defend, develop, regret
/æ/gratitude, imagine, accident, value, sample
/ɜː/ certain, determine, expert, effort, entertain
/ə/ ago, afraid, achieve, admire, dollar
/ʌ/ up, onion, unusual, bump, struggle
/uː/ blue, brew, true, super, rude
/ʊ/ good, book, look, wood, foot
/ɒ/dog, clock, sorry, cross, along
/ɔː/ bought, thought, brought, walk, storm
/ɑː/ art, arm, market, fast, last,(fast和last在美音中是发/æ/)
/eɪ/ cake, great, grateful, ingrate, emigrate
/əʊ/ boat, note, oppose, odor, hope
/aɪ/ bike, nice, ice, mice, dice
/aʊ/ how, about, ouch, out, outcome,
/ɒɪ/ toy, boy, annoy, oil, soil
/ɪə/ hear, bear, dear, near, rear
/eə/ hear, where, there, here, air
/ʊə/ sure, tour, poor, lure, endure
辅音
/p/ pen, panic, popular, positive, protect
/t/ talent, timid, tension, temp, tolerate
/k/ kids, kite, kind, king, kiss
/f/ first, father, fine, find, family
/θ/ thank, thing, think, three, through
/s/ six, seven, sit, some, sorry
/ʃ/ sheep, she, ship, should, show
/h/ hence, have, help, home, hello
/tʃ/ china, charge, choose, choice, chew
/tr/ truck, trip, tree, travel, trade
/ts/ cats, hats, experts, coats, shirts(动词用到单三形式的时候就发/ts/,costs）
/b/ but, back, buy, boy, big
/d/ dog, daily, damage, defend, detail
/g/ glance, girl, grasp, give, god
/v/ very, vary, value, volunteer, five
/ð/ these, they, them, those, though
/z/ zoo, zip, zeal, zest, breeze
/ʒ/ pleasure, usual, casual, vision, occasion
/r/ red, really, room, ready, read
/dʒ/ joking, genius, generally,German,gentleman
/dr/ drew, drink, draw, dream, drop, dry
/dz/ words, thousands, friends, winds, birds(动词用到单三形式的时候就发/dz/,needs)
/m/ man, more, my, more, money, morning
/n/ night, new, name, never, nine, nervous
/ŋ/ thank, song, sang, anxious, nothing, wrong
/l/ listen, left, lost, love, like, lady, luck
/w/ what, with, want, why, will, woman, wanna, wait
/j/ yes, yellow, young, youth, yacht, yield
即便你现在还不会读这些单词，也没有关系，接下来的几天里面会陆续更新内容。
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