刘博士建议,在有音频辅助的情况下,学习者可以采用一种将发音和单词拼写完全对应的方法来练习标音,并特别记住发音与拼写不一致的地方(毕竟,多数的英语单词是外来语)。只有当你在完全听不清发音的时候,才求助于国际音标。
【刘博士发音-拼写关联记忆秘诀】:
[Audio] [Spelling] [Pronunciation]
Sunday: Sun-day; [ˈsʌndeɪ]
Tuesday: Tue-s-day; [ˈtuːzdeɪ]
Wednesday: We(d)n-s-day; [ˈwenzdeɪ]
Thursday: Thur-s-day; [ˈθɜːrzdeɪ]
Friday: Fri-day; [ˈfraɪdeɪ]
Saturday: SA-tur-day; [ˈsætərdeɪ]
提示:在你拼写发音的时候,重音音节用大写开头;其次,将每一个完整的音节用小破折号分开;第三,发音与拼写特别不一致的地方用括号或其他方式标出来;最后,学习以倾听音频发音作为单词学习的起点,用拼写进行发音作为辅助发音和单词拼写记忆,国际音标发音为验证自己发音的方法了。
下面,我们将进入全英语的基础英语内存构建时间,请切换你的语言程序,进入纯英文模式。
【本节课内容:学习几种不同的时间表达,以及英语里从微秒到一千年的时间单位】
【本节内容的学习方法/目的】:请根据你的英语学习听说读的需要,自我侧重选择以下一项或几项学习步骤:
1)第一遍,听音频,将英语词汇的声音与其文字拼写建立思维联系(即这一单词为什么要这样发音,或是这一发音为什么是这样拼写),直到你记住单词拼写和发音之间的联系;
2)听音频联想单词和词汇,这是将英语词汇与发音进行同步的过程。其掌握标志是可以根据音频听写词汇表达;
3)跟读音频练习大声朗读词汇和例句,这是将口语和听力进行同步的过程。掌握的标志是,你能流利地将例句说出来,并可以口头拓展造句。
【Audio Transcript】
24 hours are 1 day;
60 minutes are 1 hour.
6 p.m. and 1 minute is 6:01 p.m.
6 a.m. and 1 minute is 6:01 a.m.
6:01 a.m. is 1 minute past 6 in the morning.
[Past]
6 a.m. and 50 minutes is 6:50 a.m.
6:50 a.m. is 10 minutes before 7 a.m.
[Before]
6:50 a.m. is 10 of 7 in the morning.
6:45 a.m. is a quarter of 7 in the morning;
[Quarter of]
6:15 a.m. is a quarter past 6 in the morning.
12:15 p.m. is a quarter past noon
12:20 p.m. is 20 past noon.
3:20 p.m. is 20 past 3 in the afternoon.
11:40 p.m. is 20 minutes before midnight.
12:30 a.m. is half past midnight.
2013 is one year,
2015 is one year,
12 months are one year,
4 weeks are 1 month.
7 days are 1 week.
24 hours are 1 day.
60 minutes are 1 hour.
60 seconds are 1 minute.
1000 milliseconds are 1 second;
Milliseconds [ˈmilisekəndz];
1000 microseconds are 1 millisecond.
Microsecond: [ˈmaikrəusekənd]
60 seconds are 1 minute.
60 minutes are 1 hour.
24 hours are 1 day.
7 days are 1 week.
14 days are 1 fortnight.
Fortnight [ˈfɔːrtnaɪt]
4 weeks are 1 month.
12 months are 1 year.
10 years are 1 decade.
Decade: [ˈdekeɪd]
100 years are 1 century.
Century: [ˈsentʃəri]
1000 years are 1 millennium.
Millennium: [mɪˈleniəm]
In 1 day the sun goes around the earth.
In 1 month the moon goes around the earth.
In 1 year the earth goes around the sun.
(The End)