熟记英语300句 中考英语无忧虑
—人教版初中英语高频考点、句型讲练（093）
主题句：To my surprise, he didn't show up in the end.
使我吃惊的是，他最终没有露面。
考点、surprise 及其派生词的用法
1. surprise 用作及物动词， 意为"使吃惊"，常接sb. 作宾语。
The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。
What they did surprised me. 他们的所作所为使我们很吃惊。
2. surprise 用作名词 意为"惊奇、惊讶"。
When we arrived, we got a big surprise.
我们到达时，大吃一惊。
The next day, they gave me another surprise.
第二天，他们又给了我一个惊奇。
常用短语 in surprise 意为"惊讶地"，相当于副词, 置于动词之后做状语。
He looked at me in surprise.
他吃惊地看着我。
"What are you doing?" Tom asked in surprise.
"你们在做什么？"汤姆吃惊地问。
常用短语 to one's surprise 意为"使某人吃惊的是；出乎预料的"。
To our surprise，the boy won the game.
使我们惊奇的是这个男孩赢得了比赛。
To my surprise, Tom refused to accept my invitation.
出乎我的预料，汤姆拒绝了我的邀请。
3. surprise 的派生词 surprised 与surprising 的辨析
(1)surprised 形容词 "惊奇的；感觉意外的"，通常作表语，形容"人"。
be surprised at sth 意为"对某事感到惊讶"
We were surprised at the news.
我们对这个消息感到惊讶。
be surprised to do sth 意为"对做某事而感到惊讶"
She was surprised to see one of her old friends in the street.
她吃惊的在大街上见到了她的一个老朋友。
be surprised that从句 意为"因...而惊讶"。
I am surprised that my hometown has changed a lot in the last years.
让我惊讶的是，我的家乡在过来的几年里变化这么大。
(2) surprising 形容词，意为"令人感到惊讶的"，可以作表语，也可修饰名词作定语，用来形容或修饰表示"物"的名词。
This is a surprising result.
这是一个令人感到惊讶的结果。
It was surprising that he made such a foolish decision.
令人感到吃惊的是他做出如此愚蠢的决定。
小试牛刀：
1. To , my name doesn't appear on the list.
A. me surprise B. me surprised C. my surprise D. my surprised
2. Don’t be . It is not a result.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprising
3. 她突然间出现时,我吃惊地抬起头来看。
I looked up when she appeared suddenly.
4. I was surprised that he didn’t come to my birthday party.
, he didn’t come to my birthday party.
5. The story has a (surprise) ending.
