hurt过去式,hurt的过去式和原形发音一样吗

首页 > 经验 > 作者:YD1662024-04-03 18:34:08

hurt是一个常用和常考的词,它的词性有动词、名词。下面就其常用意思、常考点及难点项进行陈述。

hurt可以用作及物动词,常见意思是“使受伤,弄痛”。比如:Those hurt in the explosion were given $50000 damages.那些在爆炸中受伤的人得到了五万美金的赔偿。

hurt的第二个意思是“伤害……的感情,使精神上痛苦”。比如:It hurts me to see so many mistakes in my examination paper.看到我考试上犯的那么多错误就让我痛心。She would never intentionally hurt anyone.她从来不会故意伤害任何人。

hurt过去式,hurt的过去式和原形发音一样吗(1)

作为及物动词,hurt的第三个意思是“对……有害,对……有不良影响”。比如:Tom was jealous of John's success and managed to hurt his business.汤姆嫉妒约翰的成功,于是千方百计地破坏他的生意。

hurt还可以用作不及物动词,意思是“痛,受痛苦”。比如:My stomach hurts in cold weather.天气冷时我的胃就痛。My shoes hurt--they're too tight.我的鞋子太紧,穿着夹脚。

hurt还可以用作名词,它的意思是“伤害,疼痛”,比如:Go ahead,it would do not hurt to ask the question.去吧,问这个问题不会有伤害。I was full of jealousy and hurt.我内心充满了嫉妒和痛苦

hurt过去式,hurt的过去式和原形发音一样吗(2)

hurt考点:它是一个常考词,需要注意的是hurt是不规则动词,它的过去式和过去,分词与原形相同。常见的错误是:He was hurt at work.在这里应该改为主动形式hurt。

难点1:句型的把握很重要,注意不要受汉语的影响,常见的错误,比如:当我们想表达“鞋子把我的脚弄痛了”时,我们不应该写成:The shoes make my feet hurt,应该改成:The shoes hurt me.

hurt过去式,hurt的过去式和原形发音一样吗(3)

如果说“咳嗽使我非常难受。”,不能写成:The cough makes me hurt awfully.应该改成:It hurts me awfully to cough.

难点2: hurt做名词,意思做“伤害”解释的时候,后边可以接动词不定式或者是介词to的短语结构这也是难点,比如:It was a severe hurt to his feelings.

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