►How was your school trip？你的学校旅行怎么样？
此句中“How＋be…？”意为“……怎么样？”，可与“What＋be…＋like？”互换。
eg：How was your holiday?
＝What was your holiday like?
你的假期怎么样？
►feed chickens喂养小鸡
feed可作及物动词，意为“喂养；饲养”，其后常接表示动物名称的词作宾语。其过去式为fed。
My father's job is to feed animals.我父亲的工作是喂养动物。
【拓展】feed sth. to sb.…意为“把……喂给……吃”。可与feed sb. with sth. 互换。
Please feed some grass to the cow.请给这头奶牛喂些草。
►milk a cow挤牛奶
milk此处用作及物动词，意为“挤奶”，还可用作不及物动词，意为“挤奶；出奶”。
I helped my father to milk the cow.我帮助我父亲挤牛奶。
【拓展】milk作不可数名词时，意为“牛奶”。
Would you like some milk？你想喝些牛奶吗？
►talk with 和……交谈(强调互相交谈)
talk to 和……说话(强调一方对另一方说)
►---- Did you see any cows? 你看见奶牛了吗?
-----Yes, l did. I saw quite a lot.是的, 我看见了很多奶牛。
(1)一般过去时态中的一般疑问句的结构为: Did 主语 do...?肯定回答:Yes,...did.,否定回答:No, ...didn't.。如：
---Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照了吗?
---Yes, she did. 是的,她拍了。
(2) quite a lot意为“许多的;相当多的”,在这里指“相当多的奶牛"。
►I saw quite a lot.我看到了很多。
(1)quite副词，意为“相当，很，颇”，强调程度。
(2)a lot在此意为“多”，为名词性词组。
【拓展】a lot也可作副词性词组，修饰动词，意为“十分；非常”，相当于very much。
一、根据图片提示完成句子。
1．Yesterday，I ____________ a farmer on the farm (农场)．
2．I went to the farm and _______________ last Sunday.
3．The school trip was quite great.I ________________．
4．Look! The woman is _______________．
5．My sister _________________ just now.
答案：1. talked with 2. rode a horse 3.took some photos
4.milking a cow 5.fed chickens
二、按要求完成下列句子。
6．She is young，but she knows much.(改为同义句)
She is young，but she knows ___________．
7．Bob watched TV at home last night.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________Bob __________TV at home last night?
—No，_________．
8．Mike rides a bike to school every day.(用yesterday改写句子)
Mike _______ a bike to school ____________．
9．杰克昨天在公园里散步了。(翻译句子)
Jack ___________________ in the park yesterday.
10．我们在农场上看到许多猪。(翻译句子)
We saw ________________ pigs on the farm.
答案：6. quite a lot 7. Did watch he didn't 8. rode yesterday
9. went for a walk 10.quite a lot of
三、情景交际。
A：Hi，Sam.You didn't go to the music club last Sunday，right?
B：You're right.11.____
A：Really？How did you go there?
B：12.____
A：Were there many people in the park?
B：Yes.It was very crowded (拥挤的)．
A：13.____
B：We went boating，and watched many shows.
A：14.____
B：Oh，yes.And I made a new friend.His name is Mike.
A：Mike？I know him.15.____
B：Wow！It's a big surprise(惊喜)!
A．Did you have a good time in the park?
B．We live in the same neighborhood.
C．Then what did you do?
D．I went to Smith Park with my parents.
E．My father drove us there.
答案：11. D 12. E 13. C 14. A 15.B
►Did you learn anything？你学到什么东西了吗？
anything用作不定代词，表示“任何东西/事物”，主要用于否定句、疑问句中；用于疑问句中，强调全部的，所有的东西或事情。
eg：Anything is possible.一切皆有可能。
【拓展】在表示请求或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。
eg：Would you like something to drink？你想要些喝的东西吗？
►grow的用法
①及物动词，意为“种植”。
eg：This farm grows flowers and vegetables.这个农场种植花卉和蔬菜。
②不及物动词，意为“生长，发育”。
eg：Babies grow very quickly.婴儿长得很快。
►The farmer showed Carol around the farm.这位农民带领卡罗尔参观了农场。
show此处用作及物动词，意为“带领；展示”。show sb.around…意为“带领某人参观……”。
eg：Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm.王叔叔将带领我们参观他的农场。
【拓展】show用作及物动词，还可表示“出示；显示”，常构成show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.结构。
eg：Show your ticket，please.请出示你的车票。
►Carol learned a lot about farming.卡罗尔也了解了很多农事。
(1)learn意为“学习”。learn(…)about…意为“知道/了解……”，相当于know(…)about。
eg：I'd like to learn/know something about Yao Ming.我想了解关于姚明的事情。
(2)farming名词，意为“农事；耕作”。farm作动词时，意为“耕种；干农活”；作名词时，意为“农场”。farmer意为“农民；农场主”。
eg：It is still too cold for farming.气候还是太冷，不适合农耕。
► But about two o'clock,it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
但是在大约两点钟,天变得阴云密布,我们担心会下雨。
(1 ) worry既可以作及物动词,意为 “担心;担忧”,也可以作不及物动词, 后接介词about,意为 "忧虑；担心”。如：
① Nothing worries me. 我没有什么可担心的。
② I have nothing to worry about. 我没有什么司担心的。
(2) worried既可以是worry的过去式，也可以作形容词,意为“担忧的；发愁的”。如：
He looks worried. 他看起来很担忧。
3) worry还可以作一个可数名词，意为“令人担忧的事”。如：
He has a lot of worries at the moment. 他此刻有许多烦心事。
►Luckily, it didn't, and the sun came out again! 幸运的是，天没有下雨，太阳又出来了！
( 1) luckily是副词,意为 “幸运地；值得庆幸的是”。反义词为unluckily，意为 “不幸地”。其形容词形式为 lucky，意为“幸运的”,其名词形式为luck，意为“运气"。如：
①Unluckily, I didn't have any money for a taxi. 不幸的是,我没有钱坐出租车。
②We are all lucky dogs. 我们都是幸运儿。
③Good luck to you ! 祝你好运!
(2)sun意为“太阳”，为世界上独一无二的事物，其前通常要加定冠词the，类似的词还有the moon月亮，the sky天空，the earth地球等。
【拓展】sunny为形容词，意为“晴朗的”。
eg：It's sunny today.今天天气晴朗。
(3)come out在此意为 “出来；出现”。如：
Can you come out and play with me? 你能够和我一起去玩吗?
come out还可意为 “开花；出版；发表；透露”。如：
①When spring comes, the flowers come out and trees turn green.
当春天到来，花儿开放，树木变绿。
②The truth came out at last.
最后终于真相大白
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．Now lots of people like to live in the ____________(农村)．
2．I don't want to eat __________(任何东西)．I only want to sleep.
3．The crops (庄稼) in the field _________(生长) very well.
4．Our trip to Shanghai was ______________(极好的)．
5．My mother is ____________(摘) apples and my father is helping her.
答案：1. countryside 2. anything 3. grow 4. excellent 5.picking
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
6．We saw a lot of _________ in the garden.How beautiful!
7．Don't __________．We can help you with your homework.
8．________，I got to school on time this morning.
9．Yesterday we went to the _________to learn about farming.
10．The ________ is bright and the weather is sunny.
答案：6. flowers 7.worry 8. Luckily 9. farm 10.sun
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
11．那个农民带领同学们参观了农场。
That farmer __________ the students __________the farm.
12．——她去参观博物馆了吗？
——是的，她去了。
—________she ________the museum?
—Yes，she _______．
13．昨天我的妹妹待在家里。
My sister ________________ yesterday.
14．农村的空气非常干净。
The air ___________________is very clean.
15．关于这次事故，他什么也没有说。
He didn't say _________________ this accident (事故)．
答案：11.showed around 12. Did visit did 13. stayed at home
14. in the countryside 15.anything about
四、语法填空。
I am Dave.Two of my friends are talking about their trips in the classroom.
Jill：My grandparents live 16._____ a farm.I 17.______ (go) there with my sister last month.We 18._______ (stay) for seven days.The weather was usually sunny, 19.____ most of the time I 20.________ (play) outside with my sister.On the farm，I milked cows, 21.______ (feed) chickens and rode horses.I 22._____ (have) a lot of fun.I think my trip was great.
Mark：I went to Shanghai 23._______ my parents.I wanted to visit some museums, 24.______ my parents wanted to go shopping.I didn't 25._____ (like) going shopping.So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day.It was really a boring trip.
答案：16. on 17. went 18. stayed 19. so 20. played
21. fed 22. had 23. with 24. but 25.like
►a fire station一座消防站
(1)fire此处为名词作定语。当fire意为“火”时，为不可数名词；而意为“炉火；火灾”时则是可数名词。
eg：Don't play with fire，because it's very dangerous.不要玩火，因为它很危险。
(2) fire还可以作为动词，意为“开火；解雇”。如：
The boss fired him because of his carelessness.
由于粗心，他被老板解雇了。
►重点词组归纳
go to the zoo 去动物园
visit a museum 参观博物馆
ride a horse 骑马
climb a mountain 爬山
visit a fire station 参观消防站
go fishing 去钓鱼
go to the countryside 去乡下
see some paintings 看一些图画
draw pictures 画画
►Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人的模型。
(1)taught为teach的过去式，意为“教”。常用于teach sb. (to do sth.)结构中，意为“教某人(做某事)”。
eg：He taught me to ride a bike.他教我骑自行车。
(2)how to make a model robot属于“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在该句中作宾语。
【拓展】①“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构经常放在tell，show，teach，learn，know，forget，remember等动词后作宾语。
②可构成该结构的特殊疑问词有who，what，which，how等，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
►Today I went on a school trip.今天我参加学校旅行了。
go on a trip表示“去旅行”，相当于have a trip。go on a trip to…表示“到某地去旅行”。
eg：He went on a trip to Shanghai.他去了上海旅行。
【拓展】go on常与旅行、远足、野餐、航海等名词连用，意为“去……”。如：
go on a hike去远足
go on a picnic去野餐
go on a visit去访问
go on a vacation去度假
►interested 形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人。
be interested in 对……感兴趣
【拓展】①interesting形容词，意为“有趣的”，常用来修饰事或物。
②interest名词，意为“兴趣，爱好”。
►All in all，it was an exciting day.总的来说，这是令人兴奋的一天。
all in all意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。
eg：All in all，it is a great success.总的来说，它非常成功。
►There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide.
人也太多,我都看不见导游,也听不见导游说话。
too many意为“太多",用来修饰可数名词的复数。如：
There aretoo manychildren on the school bus.
在校车上有太多的孩子。
词汇辨析 too much与 much too
(1 ) too much意为“太多”,用来修饰不可数名词。如:
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。
(2)much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
It's much too cold today. 今天太冷了。
►I didn't like the trip at all.我一点儿也不喜欢这次行程。
not...at all意为 “根本不,一点儿也不”。如：
(1)Shedoesn'teat meatat all. 她根本不吃肉。
(2)Sheisn'tinterested in cookingat all.她对烹饪一点儿也不感兴趣。
(3)Jimcan'tspeak Chineseat all.吉姆根本不会讲汉语。
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．The clothes in this shop are very _____________(昂贵的)．
2．You must tell _________(一切) to your mother and then she can help you.
3．It was __________(黑暗的) when we got there.
4．I want to be a tour _________(导游) when I grow up.
5．Buses are usually _________(缓慢的) on busy roads.
6．_________(机器人) can play chess with us and they can also help us do difficult work.
答案：1. expensive 2.everything 3. dark 4. guide 5. slow 6.Robots
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7．Anna is my best friend and she is _________．
8．I think you should buy some _________for your parents.
9．I _________Tony reading English in the classroom this morning.
10．My sister is ____________in swimming.
11．The fruit was very ___________and I bought a lot.
12．Dave is watching a(n) ____________soccer game.
答案：7. lovely 8. gifts 9. heard 10. interested 11. cheap 12.exciting
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
13．早上八点路上有太多的车辆。
There are ___________ cars on the road at 8：00 in the morning.
14．下雨的时候，很难爬山。
____ is difficult _____________ the mountains when it rains.
15．总的来说，昨天是忙碌的一天。
___________，it was busy yesterday.
16．我一点儿也不喜欢这家餐馆。
I _______ like this restaurant ________．
17．爸爸上周教我制作了一个汽车模型。
Dad _________me ____________ a model car last week.
答案：13. too many14. It to climb 15. All in all 16.don't at all 17.taught to make
四、语法填空。
I had a 7-day holiday.I went on a trip 18.____ China.I went to Beijing first.I 19. ________(stay) there for three days.After I got to Beijing，I went to the hotel 20._____ taxi.Then I went to Beihai Park.I 21. ______(see)lots of beautiful flowers in it.After that I went to the Beijing Zoo.There 22. __________(be) many animals in the zoo and I liked the pandas very much.I think they are very cute.The next day，I went to the Great Wall.I stayed there all day.I was tired 23.________ happy.On my last day in Beijing，I went shopping.
I24._________(buy) many gifts for my friends —hats，books and some panda toys (玩具)．Then I went to Xi'an by train.It is really a beautiful city.I25._________(visit) many museums there and learned a lot26.________Xi'an.I went back home by plane on the last day of the holiday.I had a(n)27.____________(interest) trip.
答案：18. to 19. stayed 20. by 21. saw 22. were/are 23. but 24. bought 25.visited 26. about 27.interesting
本单元以“学校旅行”为话题，主要描述期间所发生事情的经过及自己的感受。具体到书面表达中要求同学们会写关于学校旅行的文章，此类文章以记叙为主，要说明事件的时间、地点、人物、经过和结果。在写作中，要分清主次，详略得当；另外，由于是写一篇印象深刻的经历，故文中应有描述性的句子，比如描述人物的心理、感受、天气状况等。
教材中出现的能用于此类作文的句型：
①Today I went on a school trip.今天我参加了学校旅行。
②I think today's school trip was terrible.我认为今天的学校旅行很糟糕。
③We took the train to the museum.我们乘火车去了博物馆。
④We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.我们参观了科学博物馆，那真的很有趣。
⑤I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.我去了礼品店给我父母买了一些可爱的礼物。
⑥They weren't expensive.它们不贵。
⑦All in all，it was an exciting day.总的来说，这是激动人心的一天。
⑧I didn't like the trip at all.我一点儿也不喜欢这次旅行。
昨天你刚经历了一次学校旅行，请以“My School Trip”为题，写一篇60词左右的作文，记述你昨天的活动和感受。
【范文欣赏】
My School Trip
It was sunny yesterday.My school went to the zoo.It was really interesting.We went there by bus.The zoo is very big.At the zoo，I saw lots of animals and I took many photos.I learned a lot about animals.My classmates and I also went to the gift shop and bought some gifts.They weren't expensive.It was an exciting day.
