清明节既是一个扫墓祭祖的肃穆日子,也是人们亲近自然、踏青游玩、享受春天乐趣的欢乐节日。清明节与端午节、春节、中秋节并称为中国四大传统节日。
今天我们聊聊有关清明节的英语知识。
1
有关清明节词汇
Tomb Sweeping festival或Ching Ming Festival:清明节
Tomb: 墓地
Sweep: 扫、打扫
Spring Outing 春游、踏青
Flying Kites 放风筝
Planting Willow Trees 插柳
Swinging 荡秋千
2
习俗 Custom
Tomb Sweeping 扫墓
The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. On this day, people visit their family graves to remove any underbrush that has grown. They would uproot weeds near the gravesites, wipe the tombstones and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers. And then they will set out offerings of food and paper money.
清明节的主要习俗是扫墓。在这一天,人们都会前往他们的家族墓地进行拜祭。他们会铲除墓地周围的杂草,擦拭墓碑,以及用鲜花装饰墓碑。然后,放置贡品和烧纸钱。
Spring Outing 春游、踏青
Not only it is a day for commemorating the dead, is it also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. Spring outings not only add joy to life but also promote a healthy body and mind.
清明节不仅仅是一个纪念故人的节日,人们也可以在这一天进行娱乐活动。在3月份,大自然焕然一新,树木变绿,花朵绽放,阳光普照。节日期间,大家可以好好地去感受一下自然的魅力。春游不仅能给生活带来愉悦,同时也可以促进身体和心灵的健康。
Flying Kites 放风筝
Flying kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown at day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the string that holds the kite. And when the kite is flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars that add unique scenery to the sky during the night. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be eliminated by doing this.
在清明节期间,许多人都喜欢放风筝,无论白天还是晚上。将小灯笼系在风筝或放风筝的绳子上,当风筝在空中飞舞时,灯笼看起来像闪烁的星星,会给夜晚的天空增加一些独特的风景。清明节放风筝的特别之处,是当风筝被放飞到高空时,人们会将风筝线剪段,让它自由飞翔,据说这样可以带来好运和消除疾病。
Planting Willow Trees 插柳