1.比较等级的常见句型:
(1)两者比较,用“比较级+ than”表示。
You look much younger than I do.
你看上去比我年轻多了。
(2)“比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越……”。
With summer coming,the day is becoming longer and longer.随着夏天的到来,白天变得越来越长。
(3)“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
(4)“the + 比较级(+n.)+ of the two+n.”表示“两者之间较……的那个”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
那两个男孩中较高的那个是我弟弟。
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(5)“a(n) + 比较级+ n.”表示“一个更……的”。
The story is not very interesting.I will tell you a more interesting one.这个故事不太有趣,我会给你讲一个更有趣的故事。
(6)as+原级adj./adv.+as ...表示“和……一样”。
John plays football as well as,if not better than,David.
约翰如果踢足球不比大卫好,至少和他踢得一样好。
(7)not as/so+原级adj./adv.+as ...表示“不如……”。
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
这工作没有你想象得那么难。
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2.表示倍数的三种句型:
(1)倍数+as+原级adj./adv.+as ...
(2)倍数+the size /length/width/depth/height of ...
(3)倍数+比较级+than...
The building is three times as high as that one.
=The building is three times the height of that one.
=The building is twice higher than that one.
这座大楼是那座的三倍高。
3.最高级表示法
3.1否定词+比较级= 最高级
I have never seen a better film.我从未看过比这更精彩的影片(这是我看过的最精彩的影片)。
a) nothing is more important than health.
b) -were you satisfied with his answer?
-not in the least/not a bit. it couldn’t have been any worse.
not a little (very much). it couldn’t been any better.
A. bad B well C better D worse
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c) how are your recent trip to Sichuan?
-I’ve never had a more pleasant one before.
A a pleasant B a more pleasant C a most pleasant D the most pleasant (11 sichuan)
d) Mr. black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been more popular.
A popular B more popular C most popular D the most popular (10 natonali)
3.2 否定词 so/as 原级 as…表示最高级
china has never been so powerful as it is today.
I have seldom seen my mother so pleased with my progress as she is now. (11 national)
3.3 比较级 than any other n/anyone else 范围
She sang better than anyone else in her class.
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4.most前有定冠词时为最高级,但most前无定冠词时没有比较的含义,只是用来加强语气,有“很,非常”之意。
This lesson is most difficult,but it isn't the most difficult.这课很难,但并不是最难的。
5.比较等级前常用的修饰语:even,still ,much,a little,a bit,a lot, a great deal,any,far, slightly,等。
could you speak a little more slowly so that I can follow you?
After two years' research,we now have a far better understanding of the disease.经过两年的研究,我们现在对这种疾病有了更进一步的了解。
6. 最高级修饰语
(by) far 大大地,much 很,almost 几乎,nearly 几乎。
she dances the best by far in her company.
= she dances by far the best in her company.