after the rain和after raining,under the sun和in the sun的区别

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名词作状语可以分成以下四类:

  1. 表示程度

这一类状语大多是表示数或数量概念的名词。例如:

The zoo is only two miles away from our school.

动物园离我们学校仅有两英里.

The temperature fell seven degrees after the rain.

雨后温度下降了7度。

  1. 表示方向

Swift hoofs were thundering south .

马蹄声往南疾驰而去。(这里south相当于southward或to the south

please come this way.请从这边走。

  1. 表示时间

(1)表示一段时间

The meeting lasted three hours,会议持续了三个小时。

He used to come to see me three times a week.

他过去总是每星期来看望我三次。

(2)表示某一时间

可以直接在句子中作状语的词语有:

today,

yesterday,

the day before yesterday

tomorrow

the day after tomorrow

last Saturday

thay day

this week

nest year

every day

one day

some day

the other day

a few days ago

three years later

all the year round 等

还有,原来表示某一时间的词语一般都用介词,现在英美作品中倾向于不用介词。例如:

Be there (at)six o'clock.6点钟到那

She was always there (on)Saturday evering

星期六晚上她总在那儿

I'll see you (on)Sunday . 星期天我要见你

(3)表示习惯性发生的时间

He works night.他上夜班

Jack had his day off Friday.杰克星期五休息(每逢星期五休息)

  1. 表示方式

Don't talk to me that way ,please!请不要这样同我说话!

You are free to do it your own way.你可以按自己的办法去做

有时名词常常成对地作状语。例如:

Jim painted his trunk top and bottom.

吉姆把他的箱子从上到下油漆了一遍。

They tied the thief up hand and foot.

他们把小偷的手脚都捆了起来。

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