名词作状语可以分成以下四类:
- 表示程度
这一类状语大多是表示数或数量概念的名词。例如:
The zoo is only two miles away from our school.
动物园离我们学校仅有两英里.
The temperature fell seven degrees after the rain.
雨后温度下降了7度。
- 表示方向
Swift hoofs were thundering south .
马蹄声往南疾驰而去。(这里south相当于southward或to the south)
please come this way.请从这边走。
- 表示时间
(1)表示一段时间
The meeting lasted three hours,会议持续了三个小时。
He used to come to see me three times a week.
他过去总是每星期来看望我三次。
(2)表示某一时间
可以直接在句子中作状语的词语有:
today,
yesterday,
the day before yesterday
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
last Saturday
thay day
this week
nest year
every day
one day
some day
the other day
a few days ago
three years later
all the year round 等
还有,原来表示某一时间的词语一般都用介词,现在英美作品中倾向于不用介词。例如:
Be there (at)six o'clock.6点钟到那
She was always there (on)Saturday evering
星期六晚上她总在那儿
I'll see you (on)Sunday . 星期天我要见你
(3)表示习惯性发生的时间
He works night.他上夜班
Jack had his day off Friday.杰克星期五休息(每逢星期五休息)
- 表示方式
Don't talk to me that way ,please!请不要这样同我说话!
You are free to do it your own way.你可以按自己的办法去做。
有时名词常常成对地作状语。例如:
Jim painted his trunk top and bottom.
吉姆把他的箱子从上到下油漆了一遍。
They tied the thief up hand and foot.
他们把小偷的手脚都捆了起来。