may和might的用法,may和canmight的用法区别

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may和might的用法,may和canmight的用法区别(1)

I.may可以用来表示

1.(可不)可以:

May I ask you a question?

我能问你一个问题吗?

You may go now.

你现在可以走了。

2.可能,或许(表推测):

She may not be at home now.

她可能不在家。

He may have gone abroad.

他可能出国了。

I may be late for a few minutes.

我可能会迟到几分钟。

may也可以用在表示目的等的状语从句中(a)或用来表示祝愿(b):

1) Write to her so that she may know our address.

给她写封信址让她知道我们的地址。

2)May you have a long and happy life!

祝你幸福长寿!

II.might可用作may的过去式表示:

1.可以:

He a sked whether he might use our phone.

他问可否用我们的电话。

He thought he might have a try.

他想他可以试一试。

2.可能,或许:

I thought mother might like the idea.

我想妈可能会赞成这个想法。

She was afraid he might not agree.

她怕他或许不赞成。

might也可用来代替may,使口气显得更委婉或不肯定,表示:

1)可以:

Might I have a cup of coffee?

我可否要一杯咖啡。

You might sit by my side.

你可以坐我旁边。

2)可能,或许:

The paper says that it might rain.

报纸说可能要下雨。

She might have forgotten about it.

她或许忘了这件事。

此外还可用在某些从句中(a)或条件句中(b):

a.He died so that others might live.

他死了使别人能活下来。

b.If I were her,I might agree.

如果我是她我可能会同意。

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