When 的状语风采。
英语语法 (No. 80 [送自己一朵花])个人原创
状语从句之三
1,[微风]when还有别的与众不同的表现吗?
有啊,但要先练习一些题巩固上节课 when 的用法 "当........时候" 。
明天就讲它的独一无二的句式
2 ,[微风]有关 when 的用法例题。
(1)When my father arrived home, We were making dumplings.
(当我爸爸到家时,我们正在包饺子。when 从句过去时,瞬间动作,主句过去进行时,延续动作。时态在同一范畴。)
(2) I will go for a walk with Jack when he finishies writing his report.
(当Jack 写完报告,我将和他去散步。when从句中用现在时,表达将来时的意义,瞬间动作。主将从现,主从句时态一致,主句也是瞬间动词。)
(3)My brother left home when=while we were having dinner.
(when从句中进行时,延续动作,主句中过去时,瞬间动作,主从句时态一致。此句中的when可换成while.)
(4) My mother was cooking while my father was washing clothes.
(爸爸和妈妈同时在做事,此句中,只用while,主从句都是延续动词,都在进行中,这是 while 的专属。)
(5)When I walked past the office, I saw Mr Black sitting by the window.
(我经过办公室的时候,看见Black 先生坐在窗边。主过从过,时态一致。主句瞬间动作,从句延续动作。)
(6) I sang the song "Little Star " as I walked along the river.
(我一边沿着河边走 一边唱小星星。主过从过,主从句的动作是同一人发出,并且是两个延续动作,这时只用as ,as 意思是,一边......一边,这是as引出时间状语从句的专属。)
(7) Jenny looked after my dog when =while I was away from home.
(when从句中状态动词,延续。此句中,可换成while. 主句中延续动作。)
(8) He said he would go to the station when he had watered the flowers.
(when 从句中过去完成时,延续动作,强调动作完成后,再做主句的事情,主句瞬间动作,时态在同一范畴。)
(9) I am going to carry some water when I have finished planting these trees.
(when从句中用完成时强调把动作完成后,从句瞬间动作。用现在时表达将要做。主从句在同一时态范畴。主句延续动作。)
从这些例句中,出现了两个专属,(1) while 专属,when不触碰。
主从句都是延续动作的进行时,不用when.
(2) as 专属,when不触碰。
两个延续动作是同一个主语,主从句不是进行时态,就只用as,表示一边做......,一边做.......。不用when和while.
除此之外 ,when出入自由,哪里都可以做事。有疑问,问老师 ,讨论解答会更清楚。
3,[微风]思考题,如果说我正在散步,突然遇到了一位老朋友,我喜出望外的样子,该怎样表达呢?
微课堂 明天继续
期待你的答案啊