must提问可用can回答吗,must提问肯定回答用什么

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must提问可用can回答吗,must提问肯定回答用什么(17)

如:I would like to have a rest at the moment.(我现在想休息一下)/

They began to search the room for the thief.(他们开始在屋子里搜寻小偷)/

He liked to have a swim in the pool near his house.(他喜爱在靠家的水塘里面游泳)/

When did you learn to speak English?(你什么时候开始学英语的?)/

Don’t forget to close the door when you leave.(你离开时别忘了关门

[比较] He forgot to turn off the light.(他忘了关灯.) (没关)/

He forgot turning off the light.(他忘记关过灯.)(关了) /

Please remember to ring me up.(记得给我打电话.)(还没打电话) /

I remember calling you yesterday but you forgot.(我记得昨天给你打电话了,但是你忘记了.)(打过电话)

[B] 及物动词 疑问词 不定式:

must提问可用can回答吗,must提问肯定回答用什么(18)

如:He does not know which one to take.(他不知道该选哪个)/

Tell me how to get to the station.(告诉我怎么样去火车站)/

She asked me what to do for today’s homework.(她问我今天家庭作业做什么)/

Can you teach me how to search the internet?(你能教我怎样上网吗?)

[C] 不定式作宾语而后面又有宾语补足语时,通常用it代替作形式宾语,而不定式则后置。

如: I found it not very easy to learn to ride a bike.(我发现学骑车不很容易)

⑤ 动词不定式可以在句子中用作定语,放在名词或代词后面。

[A] 记住下面的一些结构:

must提问可用can回答吗,must提问肯定回答用什么(19)

[B] 在这种情况下,如果不定式动词是不及物动词,则后面必须加介词。如:

They could not find a place to live in.(他们找不到住的地方)/

Please give me a chair to sit on.(请给我一张椅子坐坐)/

He has got a writing brush to write with.((他找到了写字的毛笔)

⑥ 动词不定式可以在句子中用

作状语,有下列几种情况:

[A] 放在不及物动词(come, go, stop, finish, wait等词)的后面。

如:He came to see her yesterday.(他昨天来看望她)(表示来的目的)/ I stopped to have a rest.(我停下来休息一会儿)(表示停下来的目的)

[B] 放在完整的谓语之后(即“谓语 宾语”、“谓语 宾语 补语”、“动词 表语”之后)。

如:We cleaned the room to let him play in it.(我们打扫了房间以便让他在里面玩)/

I opened the window to see more clearly.(我打开窗子以便看得更清楚点儿)

[C] 有时表示目的的不定式短语可以放在句首。

如:To arrive there on time,I got up one hour earlier than usual.(为了按时到达,我们比平时早起了一个小时)(表示早起的目的)

[注意] stop to dostop doing的不同。

如:They stopped to have a look.(他们停下来看看)(不定式作“停下来”的目的状语)/

They stopped looking out of the window and began to listen to the teahcher.(他们停止向窗外望,开始听老师讲课)(动名词作宾语,表示“停止”的内容)

⑦ 动词不定式可以在句子中用作表语,限用于连系动词之后。

如:My job is to keep the goal.(我的工作就是守住球门)

⑧ 动词不定式可以在句子中用作复合宾语中的宾语补足语。

must提问可用can回答吗,must提问肯定回答用什么(20)

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