3. 最佳运动强度——中等强度
运动强度太低没效果，运动强度太高容易受伤。不管是现有研究还是运动专家，都更推荐运动至少要达到——中等强度。中等强度运动心率控制在60%～85%的最大心率范围，运动过程中心率一般在100～140次/分。⑩
本文综合自：
①Hirohama K, Imura T, Hori T, Deguchi N, Mitsutake T, Tanaka R. The effects of nonpharmacological sleep hygiene on sleep quality in nonelderly individuals: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2024;19(6):e0301616. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301616
②Noetel M, Sanders T, Gallardo-Gómez D, Taylor P, del Pozo Cruz B, van den Hoek D et al. Effect of exercise for depression: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials BMJ 2024; 384 :e075847 doi:10.1136/bmj-2023-075847
③Chekroud S R , Ralitza G , Zheutlin A B , et al. Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study[J]. Lancet Psychiatry, 2018:S221503661830227X-.
④Exercise training and resting blood pressure：a large-scale pairwise and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.British Journal of Sports Medicine Published Online First: 25 July 2023.
⑤Amy T Harding et al.,Effects of supervised high-intensity resistance and impact training or machine-based isometric training on regional bone geometry and strength in middle-aged and older men with low bone mass: The LIFTMOR-M semi-randomised controlled trial, Bone. 2020 Jul:136:115362. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115362.
⑥Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an individualised, progressive walking and education intervention for the prevention of low back pain recurrence in Australia (WalkBack): a randomised controlled trial.thelancet.Published online June 19, 2024
⑦Angelo Sabag,Matthew N. Ahmadi,Monique E. Francois, Svetlana Postnova, Peter A. Cistulli, Luigi Fontana, Emmanuel Stamatakis; Timing of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity, Mortality, Cardiovascular Disease, and Microvascular Disease in Adults With Obesity. Diabetes Care 19 April 2024; 47 (5): 890–897. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-2448
⑧Antonio Clavero-Jimeno, Manuel Dote-Montero,et al.Impact of lifestyle moderate-to-vigorous physical activity timing on glycemic control in sedentary adults with overweight/obesity and metabolic impairments,Obesity, published: 10 June 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.24063
⑨Association between physical exercise and mental health in1.2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015:a cross-sectional study Published:August 08,2018 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30227-X
⑩中国体育总局.《全民健身指南》https://www.sport.gov.cn/n315/n20067006/c20324479/content.html
来源： 健康时报
