从今天开始
每天掌握一个知识点
每天进步一点点
把学习养成习惯
将发现全新的自己
反身代词简介
大家好,我是反身代词,中文名字叫做自己,英文名字叫做oneself,我的词族里有8个词,分别代表了一个人称,它们是
我自己 myself
你自己 yourself
他自己 himself
她自己 herself
它自己 itself
(注意接下来我要复数啦~)
我们自己 ourselves
你们自己 yourselves
(他,她,它)们自己 themselves
别看我们的词族还挺庞大的,但是呀,我们可不能自己单独使用呢~
接下来我就来告诉大家,我们是怎么用的吧
反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关
用作宾语和表语,表示“…自己”
The foreigner has been teaching himself Chinese.那个外国人一直在自学汉语。
Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。
He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权为自己做出决定。
He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己抱怨什么。
She finally gained control of herself. 最后她控制住了自己。
She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。
Everybody here has the influenza including myself. 包括我在内所有人都患上流感。
The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。
She convinced herself that it was so. 她说服自己情况是这样的。
He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。
用作名词、代词的同位语,加强语气,表示“亲自、本人”的意思
Why do I always have to do everything myself?
为什么我是得亲自做每一件事?
(myself加强语气,“我亲自”)
The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.
故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好。
The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。
Don't trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。
You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。
Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。
与反身代词常见的搭配:
devote oneself to…献身于
enjoy oneself玩得开心
help oneself to…自用,自取(食物等)
dress oneself打扮
make oneself at home不要客气
(all) by oneself 独自
be self怡然自得
考点链接
Those girls enjoyed in the party last night.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself
答案及解析:
C.那些女孩昨晚在聚会上玩的很开心。
考察“enjoy oneself”固定搭配“玩得开心”,锁定CD,再考虑是“girls”,用复数形式themselves.