过去分词用于什么时态,过去分词一般用在什么时态里

首页 > 教育 > 作者:YD1662024-06-01 21:18:19

过去分词的功能

我们知道英语动词有不定式、一般现在时的单数、现在分词、过去分词、过去式五种形式。

过去分词用于什么时态,过去分词一般用在什么时态里(1)

过去分词是动词的一种形式,其往往是动词原形 ed的形式,规则时候一般与过去式一致,如下表。

过去分词用于什么时态,过去分词一般用在什么时态里(2)

但有些过去分词形式特殊,与过去式不同,要特别记忆,举例如下表:

过去分词用于什么时态,过去分词一般用在什么时态里(3)

过去分词和助动词have、has、had、should have等搭配表示完成时态或某种条件的句子。

He has taken his son to the hospital. (现在完成时)

He took his son to the hospital. (一般过去时)

完成时分为现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时。

再举几个完成时态的例子:

过去分词除了用于完成时态以外,还有其它语法功能

过去分词用在被动语态中

上面的句子是被动语态,可与下面的主动语态做对比:

过去分词当形容词做定语,限定名词:

过去分词可以当形容词,做表语。

我们看几个例子,做表语时都放在be动词之后:

This computer is broken. It doesn’t work.

She was really interested in the presentation.

I was bored, waiting for the bus.

The children are excited about the party.

Young graduates are motivated to work hard.

We were very surprised to hear the news.

He was tired after the match.

His leg was swollen by the time he returned home.

过去分词做状语表示原因,方式等:

过去分词所形成的短语可以做状语,

Driven by ambition, Derek worked up to 14 hours a day.

Exhausted from the marathon, the runner collapsed onto the ground.

Illuminated by multi-colored lights, the skyscraper looked incredible.

过去分词的Having done结构,表示某种先于主句的动作

但这种结构必须注意分词短语的逻辑主语必须与后面的主句的主语是一致的。

Overcome by emotion, the whole speech was delivered in two- and three-word bursts.

过去分词用于什么时态,过去分词一般用在什么时态里(4)

上述句子错误的原因,the whole speech与过去分词结构的逻辑主语不一致。

Overcome by emotion, he delivered the whole speech in two- and three-word bursts.

过去分词用于什么时态,过去分词一般用在什么时态里(5)

分词结构用在被动语态做状语,但其宾语必须与主句的主语一致:

例如:

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