高中英语语法 之 将来进行时的讲解与练习
将来进行时
一、基本构成：shall/will be 现在分词
二、基本用法：表示预计或计划在将来某一时间正在进行的动作,也可以表示预计或计划要在将来某一时间开始，并一直继续下去的动作，句子中一般要使用延续性动词。
e.g. When he comes to my house tomorrow， I will be writing the report.
将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon， this evening， by this time tomorrow，in two days等等。
三、特殊用法
1.表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。
e.g.After you take the medicine， you will be feeling much better.
2.表示委婉的请求。
e.g.When shall we be meeting again?
3.表示原因。
e.g.Please come tomorrow afternoon, I'll be having a meeting tomorrow morning.
4.表示结果。
e.g.Stop the child or he will be falling over.
5.表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测）。
e.g. My duties will be ending in July ， and I'll be returning to Shanghai.
4.将来进行时和现在进行时的区别
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等。
e.g. By this time tomorrow， I'll be lying on the beach.
现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时，必须有确定的时间。
e.g.I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他会面.
跟踪练习
1.This time next week, I’ll be on vacation. Probably I ____ on the beach.
A.am lying B.have lain C.will have lain D.will be lying
2.Don’t call Mr. Wang at nine tomorrow. He ____ to a lecture on the reform of the college extrance examination.
A.will listen B.will be listening C.listens D.will have listened
3.Daniel’s family ____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A.are enjoying B.are to enjoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying
4.Since we ____ for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
A.have walked B.will be walking C.have been walking D.walked
5.Mrs Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because she ____ then.
A.had a lecture B.will be having a lecture C.has a lecture D.is having a lecture
6.After the present repairing work, workers ____ the testing and the fire alarm bell ____ intermittently by the time we start a new term.
A.is conducting; will ring B.will soon conduct; will have rang
C.will soon be conducting; will have rang D.will soon be conducting; will be ringing
7.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____ a class at that time.
A.will teach B.would teach C.has taught D.will be teaching
8.You’d better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon; he ____ for a meeting then.
A.will be preparing B.will prepare C.is preparing D.prepares
9.---Are you going to the concert next week?
---I’d like to, but I ____ an exam then.
A.take B.took C.was taking D.will be taking
10.The places of interest in Xian attract my family at the time, and I hope we ____ ourselves this time next year.
A.are enjoying B.are to enjoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying
答案：D B D B B C D A D D
