在b站看到“英语兔老师”的免费教学视频,关于虚拟语气。
英语中,语气有三种,陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。
其中,虚拟语气有两大用法。第一种:用于表达“与事实相反的假设”;第二种:用于表达“愿望,请求,建议,命令等”。
01与事实相反的假设(例句来了)
①与现在事实相反:
If I saw the rabbit now, I would bite him.
②与将来事实相反:
If I should see the rabbit tomorrow, I would bite him.
③与过去事实相反:
If I had seen the rabbit a few days ago ,I would have bitten him.
02表达愿望、请求、建议、命令等(例句看下图中所示)。
03虚拟语气在句子中的形状:
①if(从句)… would(主句)
②动词… …
★虚拟语气:①与事实相反的假设if… would
(与现在反:did、与将来反should do、与过去反had done… have done)
②表达愿望、请求、建议、命令等wish (与现在反…did)(与将来反:would/should/could/might do)(
与过去反:had done)(demand、suggest、insist、would rather) (should)do