虚拟语气特殊用法,虚拟语气的三种用法及例句

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英语中虚拟语气的几种特殊形式

虚拟语气在英语中经常用到,更是各种考试中的考点,因此,学好虚拟语气对于学习英语来说尤为重要。虚拟语气的常规形式相信大家都已经掌握,今天给大家介绍几种特殊形式。

虚拟语气特殊用法,虚拟语气的三种用法及例句(1)

1. 介词短语引发虚拟语气

介词短语如: without, in, under, but for 可引发虚拟语气。

例句1:Under more favorable conditions, the production would have gone up more rapidly.

要是条件更好一些的话,产量会增加得更快。

例句2:But for your help, we could not have finished the job on time.

要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能按时完成工作。

虚拟语气特殊用法,虚拟语气的三种用法及例句(2)

例句3:Without the heavy rain, we could have already arrived there.

要是没有那场大雨,我们昨天就到那里了。

2. 分词短语引发虚拟语气

例句4:Born 3 days earlier, the girl could have seen her grandmother.

要是早出生3天的话,小女孩就会看到她奶奶了。

虚拟语气特殊用法,虚拟语气的三种用法及例句(3)

例句5:Given more time, they could have found the lost car.

要是多给一些时间的话,他们就能找到丢失的车了。

3. 动词不定式短语引发虚拟语气

例句6:To hear Xiao Wang speak English, you would take him for an Englishman.

要是你听到小王说英语,你就会把他当成英国人。

虚拟语气特殊用法,虚拟语气的三种用法及例句(4)

4. 形容词引发虚拟语气

例句7:An honest man wouldn’t do such a thing.

要是一个诚实的人就不会做这样的事了。

5 名词 and结构引发虚拟语气

例句8:One step further and you could have made it.

你要是再坚持一下,就会成功了。

虚拟语气特殊用法,虚拟语气的三种用法及例句(5)

6 独立主格结构引发虚拟语气

例句9:All things considered, the price would be reasonable.

7 定语从句引发虚拟语气

例句10:Anyone who had been in your position would have helped him.

8 以suppose, say 开头引发虚拟语气

例句11: Say we paid them in advance, would they do the job?

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