① in
A is in the 方位词 of B．表示A在B的范围之内
Beijing is in the north of China.
北京在中国北部。
He puts his hands in his pockets.
他把手放进口袋。
② on
A is on the 方位词 of B．表示 A 和 B 相邻
Russia is on the north of China.
俄罗斯在中国的北边（相邻）。
There was a carpet on the floor.
地板上铺着一块地毯。
③ at
at 和 in 都可表示“在某地”, 但 at 后接小地方，in 后接大地方
When did you arrive at the station?
你什么时候到的车站？
He was born in Wuhan．
他出生在武汉。
注意：
at 还可表示“在……旁边”之意
at the table
在桌子旁边
④ to
A is to the 方位词of B，表示A 在 B 的范围之外
Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东边。
① in front of = before 意为“在……之前”，指在范围之外的前面
There is a playground in front of/ before our classroom.
在我们教室前有一个操场。
② in the front of 表示在某范围之内的前面
Li Lei sits in the front of our classroom.
李雷坐在教室的前边。
表示“在……旁边”的介词
Li Lei is standing by the window.
李雷站在窗户附近。
Come and sit beside me．
来坐在我的身旁。
He sits near the window．
他坐在窗户附近。
across表示“穿过一个平面”
through表示“穿过一个空间”或“穿透”
When you go across the road, you must be careful.
当你横穿马路时，一定要小心。
The river runs through the city.
这条河流经这座城市。
① in 表示“在……内”
My books are in my bag.
我的书在我的书包里。
② inside表示“在…里面”或“到…里面”, 强调“以…为界”
He was reading English inside the door.
他在家里读英语。
③ outside 是 inside 的反义词
They are having an important meeting, please wait outside the office.
他们正在开一个重要会议，请在办公室外边等候。
④ into 表示“动作方向”，意为“到……内”
The boy rushed into the house.
这个男孩冲进了房子。
⑤ out of 是 into 的反义词
Don't look out of the window when you are in class.
当你上课时，不要向窗外看。
① over 表“在……正上方”，under 是 over 的反义词
The sky is over our heads and the land is under our feet.
天空在我们头上，大地在我们脚下。
② above“在……上方（不一定垂直）”，below 是 above 的反义词
The plane is flying above the clouds.
飞机在云层之上飞行。
He looked out of the window and found some children playing below the building.
他向窗外看，发现几个孩子在楼下玩耍。
③ on 表示“在……之上”，两者是接触的
There are some books on the desk.
在桌子上有几本书。
① near 表示“在……附近”
There is a railway station near our school.
在我们学校附近有一个火车站。
② next to 意为“紧挨，隔壁”
I often hear the girl next to the door sing.
我经常听见隔壁的女孩唱歌。
We were sitting around/round/about the teacher, playing games．
我们围着老师坐着，玩游戏。
